महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-13, verse-32
ततः परं समा नाम दृश्यते लोकसंस्थितिः ।
चतुरश्रा महाराज त्रयस्त्रिंशत्तु मण्डलम् ॥३२॥
चतुरश्रा महाराज त्रयस्त्रिंशत्तु मण्डलम् ॥३२॥
32. tataḥ paraṁ samā nāma dṛśyate lokasaṁsthitiḥ ,
caturaśrā mahārāja trayastriṁśattu maṇḍalam.
caturaśrā mahārāja trayastriṁśattu maṇḍalam.
32.
tataḥ param samā nāma dṛśyate lokasaṃsthitiḥ
caturasrā mahārāja trayastriṃśat tu maṇḍalam
caturasrā mahārāja trayastriṃśat tu maṇḍalam
32.
mahārāja tataḥ param samā nāma lokasaṃsthitiḥ dṛśyate.
caturasrā trayastriṃśat tu maṇḍalam
caturasrā trayastriṃśat tu maṇḍalam
32.
After that, O great king, the spatial arrangement (lokasaṃsthiti) known as Samā is observed. This region (maṇḍalam) is four-sided and extends thirty-three (units).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter
- परम् (param) - after, next, supreme
- समा (samā) - the name 'Samā' (even, equal, level; a name)
- नाम (nāma) - by name, named
- दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed
- लोकसंस्थितिः (lokasaṁsthitiḥ) - arrangement of the world/region, spatial arrangement
- चतुरस्रा (caturasrā) - four-sided, square
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
- मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, disk, circle
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - from that, then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
परम् (param) - after, next, supreme
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here
समा (samā) - the name 'Samā' (even, equal, level; a name)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sama
sama - even, equal, level, uniform, tranquil; a name
नाम (nāma) - by name, named
(indeclinable)
दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś
Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice
Root: dṛś (class 1)
लोकसंस्थितिः (lokasaṁsthitiḥ) - arrangement of the world/region, spatial arrangement
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of lokasaṃsthiti
lokasaṁsthiti - arrangement of the world, cosmic order, spatial arrangement
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+saṃsthiti)
- loka – world, region, people
noun (masculine) - saṃsthiti – state, condition, arrangement, settlement, duration
noun (feminine)
From sam + sthā + kti
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
चतुरस्रा (caturasrā) - four-sided, square
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of caturasra
caturasra - four-sided, square
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
त्रयस्त्रिंशत् (trayastriṁśat) - thirty-three
(numeral)
तु (tu) - indeed, but, however
(indeclinable)
मण्डलम् (maṇḍalam) - region, disk, circle
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disk, orb, region, territory, district