महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-13, verse-5

तत्र रत्नानि दिव्यानि स्वयं रक्षति केशवः ।
प्रजापतिमुपासीनः प्रजानां विदधे सुखम् ॥५॥

5. tatra ratnāni divyāni svayaṁ rakṣati keśavaḥ ,
prajāpatimupāsīnaḥ prajānāṁ vidadhe sukham.

5. tatra ratnāni divyāni svayam rakṣati keśavaḥ
| prajāpatim upāsīnaḥ prajānām vidadhe sukham

5. tatra keśavaḥ svayam divyāni ratnāni rakṣati
(saḥ) prajāpatim upāsīnaḥ prajānām sukham vidadhe

5. There, Keśava himself protects divine jewels. Attending upon Prajāpati, he bestowed happiness upon all creatures.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain/continent (mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place)

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, splendid

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

• प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Brahmā)

• उपासीनः (upāsīnaḥ) - attending upon (sitting near, worshipping, attending)

• प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the creatures, of the people, of the subjects

• विदधे (vidadhe) - he bestowed, he created, he arranged

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, well-being

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - on that mountain/continent (mentioned in the previous verse) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures, precious things

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

Root: rā (class 2)

Note: Object of 'rakṣati'.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ratnāni'.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes Keśava's direct involvement.

रक्षति (rakṣati) - protects, guards, preserves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular present active

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (name of Viṣṇu, literally 'having fine hair' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')

Note: Subject of 'rakṣati' and 'vidadhe'.

प्रजापतिम् (prajāpatim) - Prajāpati (lord of creatures, Brahmā)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāpati

prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Brahmā

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)

• prajā – progeny, creatures, people
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jan (class 4)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Object of the participle 'upāsīnaḥ'.

उपासीनः (upāsīnaḥ) - attending upon (sitting near, worshipping, attending)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upāsīna

upāsīna - sitting near, worshipping, serving

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √ās (to sit) with prefix upa.

Prefix: upa

Root: ās (class 2)

प्रजानाम् (prajānām) - of the creatures, of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, creatures, subjects, people

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Indicates for whom happiness is bestowed.

विदधे (vidadhe) - he bestowed, he created, he arranged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of vidhā

Perfect Middle Indicative

3rd person singular perfect middle (ātmanepada) of root √dhā with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness, ease, well-being

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, ease, joy, well-being

Note: Object of 'vidadhe'.