Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
5,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-7

इतो गत्वा संजय क्षिप्रमेव उपातिष्ठेथा ब्राह्मणान्ये तदर्हाः ।
विशुद्धवीर्यांश्चरणोपपन्नान्कुले जातान्सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् ॥७॥
7. ito gatvā saṁjaya kṣiprameva; upātiṣṭhethā brāhmaṇānye tadarhāḥ ,
viśuddhavīryāṁścaraṇopapannā;nkule jātānsarvadharmopapannān.
7. itaḥ gatvā sañjaya kṣipram eva
upātiṣṭhethāḥ brāhmaṇān ye tadarhāḥ
viśuddhavīryān ca caraṇopapannān
kule jātān sarvadharmopapannān
7. O Sañjaya, go from here quickly and approach those worthy Brahmins who are of pure strength, endowed with proper conduct, born in good families, and possessing all (dharma) virtues.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya
  • क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
  • एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
  • उपातिष्ठेथाः (upātiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should approach, you should attend
  • ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
  • ये (ye) - who (plural)
  • तदर्हाः (tadarhāḥ) - worthy of that, suitable for that
  • विशुद्धवीर्यान् (viśuddhavīryān) - of pure valor, of pure strength
  • (ca) - and, also
  • चरणोपपन्नान् (caraṇopapannān) - endowed with good conduct/virtues
  • कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
  • जातान् (jātān) - born
  • सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् (sarvadharmopapannān) - endowed with all (dharma) virtues/righteous qualities

Words meanings and morphology

इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) with suffix -tas
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root gam + suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip
Note: Functions as an adverb.
एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
(indeclinable)
उपातिष्ठेथाः (upātiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should approach, you should attend
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sthā
Optative
Second person singular, Ātmanepada, Optative mood, from root sthā with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
Note: Object of 'upātiṣṭhethāḥ'.
ये (ye) - who (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
Note: Refers to 'brāhmaṇān'.
तदर्हाः (tadarhāḥ) - worthy of that, suitable for that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadarha
tadarha - worthy of that, deserving of that, suitable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+arha)
  • tad – that
    pronoun (neuter)
  • arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
विशुद्धवीर्यान् (viśuddhavīryān) - of pure valor, of pure strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viśuddhavīrya
viśuddhavīrya - of pure valor, of pure strength, whose power is purified
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśuddha+vīrya)
  • viśuddha – pure, purified, clean
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śudh (to purify, to cleanse) with upasarga vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: śudh (class 4)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
    noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चरणोपपन्नान् (caraṇopapannān) - endowed with good conduct/virtues
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of caraṇopapanna
caraṇopapanna - endowed with conduct, possessed of good behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caraṇa+upapanna)
  • caraṇa – conduct, behavior, action, foot
    noun (neuter)
    Root: car (class 1)
  • upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga upa.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, noble stock
जातान् (jātān) - born
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् (sarvadharmopapannān) - endowed with all (dharma) virtues/righteous qualities
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvadharmopapanna
sarvadharmopapanna - endowed with all (dharma) virtues, possessed of all righteous qualities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+dharma+upapanna)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    adjective (masculine)
  • dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga upa.
    Prefix: upa
    Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.