महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-30, verse-7
इतो गत्वा संजय क्षिप्रमेव उपातिष्ठेथा ब्राह्मणान्ये तदर्हाः ।
विशुद्धवीर्यांश्चरणोपपन्नान्कुले जातान्सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् ॥७॥
विशुद्धवीर्यांश्चरणोपपन्नान्कुले जातान्सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् ॥७॥
7. ito gatvā saṁjaya kṣiprameva; upātiṣṭhethā brāhmaṇānye tadarhāḥ ,
viśuddhavīryāṁścaraṇopapannā;nkule jātānsarvadharmopapannān.
viśuddhavīryāṁścaraṇopapannā;nkule jātānsarvadharmopapannān.
7.
itaḥ gatvā sañjaya kṣipram eva
upātiṣṭhethāḥ brāhmaṇān ye tadarhāḥ
viśuddhavīryān ca caraṇopapannān
kule jātān sarvadharmopapannān
upātiṣṭhethāḥ brāhmaṇān ye tadarhāḥ
viśuddhavīryān ca caraṇopapannān
kule jātān sarvadharmopapannān
7.
O Sañjaya, go from here quickly and approach those worthy Brahmins who are of pure strength, endowed with proper conduct, born in good families, and possessing all (dharma) virtues.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
- सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
- उपातिष्ठेथाः (upātiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should approach, you should attend
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
- ये (ye) - who (plural)
- तदर्हाः (tadarhāḥ) - worthy of that, suitable for that
- विशुद्धवीर्यान् (viśuddhavīryān) - of pure valor, of pure strength
- च (ca) - and, also
- चरणोपपन्नान् (caraṇopapannān) - endowed with good conduct/virtues
- कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
- जातान् (jātān) - born
- सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् (sarvadharmopapannān) - endowed with all (dharma) virtues/righteous qualities
Words meanings and morphology
इतः (itaḥ) - from here, from this
(indeclinable)
From idam (this) with suffix -tas
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root gam + suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
सञ्जय (sañjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name)
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: kṣip
Note: Functions as an adverb.
एव (eva) - indeed, very, only
(indeclinable)
उपातिष्ठेथाः (upātiṣṭhethāḥ) - you should approach, you should attend
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of sthā
Optative
Second person singular, Ātmanepada, Optative mood, from root sthā with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: sthā (class 1)
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
Note: Object of 'upātiṣṭhethāḥ'.
ये (ye) - who (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of yad
yad - who, which
Note: Refers to 'brāhmaṇān'.
तदर्हाः (tadarhāḥ) - worthy of that, suitable for that
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tadarha
tadarha - worthy of that, deserving of that, suitable
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+arha)
- tad – that
pronoun (neuter) - arha – worthy, deserving, suitable
adjective (masculine)
Root: arh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
विशुद्धवीर्यान् (viśuddhavīryān) - of pure valor, of pure strength
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viśuddhavīrya
viśuddhavīrya - of pure valor, of pure strength, whose power is purified
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśuddha+vīrya)
- viśuddha – pure, purified, clean
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root śudh (to purify, to cleanse) with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4) - vīrya – valor, strength, power, energy
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चरणोपपन्नान् (caraṇopapannān) - endowed with good conduct/virtues
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of caraṇopapanna
caraṇopapanna - endowed with conduct, possessed of good behavior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caraṇa+upapanna)
- caraṇa – conduct, behavior, action, foot
noun (neuter)
Root: car (class 1) - upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, clan, noble stock
जातान् (jātān) - born
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jāta
jāta - born, produced, arisen
Past Passive Participle
From root jan (to be born, to produce).
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.
सर्वधर्मोपपन्नान् (sarvadharmopapannān) - endowed with all (dharma) virtues/righteous qualities
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvadharmopapanna
sarvadharmopapanna - endowed with all (dharma) virtues, possessed of all righteous qualities
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+dharma+upapanna)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, suitable, proper
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go, to fall) with upasarga upa.
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'brāhmaṇān'.