महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-25

हस्त्यारोहा रथिनः सादिनश्च पदातयश्चार्यसंघा महान्तः ।
आख्याय मां कुशलिनं स्म तेषामनामयं परिपृच्छेः समग्रान् ॥२५॥

25. hastyārohā rathinaḥ sādinaśca; padātayaścāryasaṁghā mahāntaḥ ,
ākhyāya māṁ kuśalinaṁ sma teṣā;manāmayaṁ paripṛccheḥ samagrān.

25. hastyārohāḥ rathinaḥ sādinaḥ ca
padātayaḥ ca aryasaṅghāḥ mahāntaḥ
ākhyāya mām kuśalinam sma
teṣām anāmayam paripṛccheḥ samagrān

25. Having informed them that I am well, you should thoroughly inquire about the well-being of all those great elephant riders, chariot warriors, cavalrymen, and foot soldiers, who form noble assemblies.

Words meanings summery:

• हस्त्यारोहाः (hastyārohāḥ) - elephant riders

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot warriors, charioteers

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

• च (ca) - and, also

• पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• अर्यसङ्घाः (aryasaṅghāḥ) - noble assemblies/groups, groups of noble ones

• महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, mighty, large

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having informed, having told

• माम् (mām) - me

• कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, safe, prosperous

• स्म (sma) - indicates a past action when used with present tense, here for emphasis (indeed, certainly (particle))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, health, freedom from illness

• परिपृच्छेः (paripṛccheḥ) - you should inquire thoroughly, you should ask all around

• समग्रान् (samagrān) - all of them (all, entire, complete)

Words meanings and morphology

हस्त्यारोहाः (hastyārohāḥ) - elephant riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hastyāroha

hastyāroha - elephant rider, mahout

Compound type : tatpurusha (hastin+āroha)

• hastin – elephant, one having hands
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, mounting, ascending
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - chariot warriors, charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - chariot warrior, one who has a chariot

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider (especially on a horse or elephant), cavalryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पदातयः (padātayaḥ) - foot soldiers, infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padāti

padāti - foot soldier, infantryman

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अर्यसङ्घाः (aryasaṅghāḥ) - noble assemblies/groups, groups of noble ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aryasaṅgha

aryasaṅgha - assembly of nobles, noble group

Compound type : tatpurusha (arya+saṅgha)

• arya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• saṅgha – assembly, multitude, group, community
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - having informed, having told

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Formed from root khyā with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, safe, prosperous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - well, healthy, prosperous, skillful

स्म (sma) - indicates a past action when used with present tense, here for emphasis (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, health, freedom from illness

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - freedom from illness, health, well-being, healthy

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+āmaya)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: am (class 1)

परिपृच्छेः (paripṛccheḥ) - you should inquire thoroughly, you should ask all around

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of paripṛcch

Optative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Prefix: pari

Root: pṛcch (class 6)

समग्रान् (samagrān) - all of them (all, entire, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samagra

samagra - all, entire, whole, complete