महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-40

मा भैष्ट दुःखेन कुजीवितेन नूनं कृतं परलोकेषु पापम् ।
निगृह्य शत्रून्सुहृदोऽनुगृह्य वासोभिरन्नेन च वो भरिष्ये ॥४०॥

40. mā bhaiṣṭa duḥkhena kujīvitena; nūnaṁ kṛtaṁ paralokeṣu pāpam ,
nigṛhya śatrūnsuhṛdo'nugṛhya; vāsobhirannena ca vo bhariṣye.

40. mā bhaiṣṭa duḥkhena kujīvitena
nūnam kṛtam paralokeṣu pāpam
nigṛhya śatrūn suhṛdaḥ anugṛhya
vāsobhiḥ annena ca vaḥ bhariṣye

40. Do not fear because of suffering or a miserable existence; indeed, sin (karma) was certainly committed in other worlds (saṃsāra). Having subdued enemies and shown favor to friends, I will sustain you with clothes and food.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not (negative particle used with injunctive)

• भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not be afraid (fear, be afraid)

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain, due to suffering

• कुजीवितेन (kujīvitena) - by a bad life, by a wretched existence

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - (sin) was done (done, performed)

• परलोकेषु (paralokeṣu) - in other worlds, in the next world, in future lives

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

• निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having subdued, having restrained, having controlled

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having shown kindness, having helped

• वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, by clothes

• अन्नेन (annena) - with food, by food

• च (ca) - and, also

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural accusative/dative/genitive)

• भरिष्ये (bhariṣye) - I will support, I will maintain, I will bear

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not (negative particle used with injunctive)

(indeclinable)

भैष्ट (bhaiṣṭa) - do not be afraid (fear, be afraid)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, aorist (injunctive) (luṅ) of bhī

Root aorist middle, 2nd plural, with 'mā' prohibitive particle.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Aorist injunctive used with 'mā' for prohibition.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - by sorrow, by pain, due to suffering

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, suffering, misery

Note: Indicates cause for fear.

कुजीवितेन (kujīvitena) - by a bad life, by a wretched existence

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kujīvita

kujīvita - bad life, miserable existence

Compound of 'ku' (bad) and 'jīvita' (life).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ku+jīvita)

• ku – bad, evil, contemptible
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating badness.
• jīvita – life, existence
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'jīv'.
  Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Indicates cause for fear.

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - (sin) was done (done, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a past passive participle modifying 'pāpam'.

परलोकेषु (paralokeṣu) - in other worlds, in the next world, in future lives

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of paraloka

paraloka - other world, next world, future life

Compound of 'para' (other) and 'loka' (world).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, next, distant
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the context of past karmic actions.

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, wickedness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness, vice

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was committed' or 'was done'.

निगृह्य (nigṛhya) - having subdued, having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root 'grah' with upasarga 'ni'.

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival

Note: Object of 'nigṛhya'.

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound of 'su' (good) and 'hṛd' (heart).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating goodness.
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'anugṛhya'.

अनुगृह्य (anugṛhya) - having favored, having shown kindness, having helped

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From root 'grah' with upasarga 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: grah (class 9)

वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with clothes, by clothes

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, clothes, dwelling

Note: Indicates means of sustenance.

अन्नेन (annena) - with food, by food

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anna

anna - food, grain, cooked rice

Note: Indicates means of sustenance.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vāsobhiḥ' and 'annena'.

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural accusative/dative/genitive)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Object of 'bhariṣye'.

भरिष्ये (bhariṣye) - I will support, I will maintain, I will bear

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of bhṛ

Future active 1st singular middle.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)