महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-46

इदं पुनर्वचनं धार्तराष्ट्रं सुयोधनं संजय श्रावयेथाः ।
यस्ते शरीरे हृदयं दुनोति कामः कुरूनसपत्नोऽनुशिष्याम् ॥४६॥

46. idaṁ punarvacanaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ; suyodhanaṁ saṁjaya śrāvayethāḥ ,
yaste śarīre hṛdayaṁ dunoti; kāmaḥ kurūnasapatno'nuśiṣyām.

46. idaṃ punaḥ vacanaṃ dhārtarāṣṭraṃ
suyodhanaṃ saṃjaya śrāvayethāḥ
yaḥ te śarīre hṛdayaṃ dunoti
kāmaḥ kurūn asapatnaḥ anuśiṣyām

46. O Sañjaya, you should, moreover, convey this message to Suyodhana, the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra: 'The desire that I (Yudhiṣṭhira) should rule the Kurus unopposed is what pains your heart.'

Words meanings summery:

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, statement, message

• धार्तराष्ट्रं (dhārtarāṣṭraṁ) - to Duryodhana (to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• सुयोधनं (suyodhanaṁ) - to Duryodhana (to Suyodhana)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

• श्रावयेथाः (śrāvayethāḥ) - you should cause to hear, you should inform, convey

• यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to the desire)

• ते (te) - your, to you

• शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

• हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart

• दुनोति (dunoti) - pains, afflicts, causes distress

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, longing

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

• असपत्नः (asapatnaḥ) - without rivals, unopposed

• अनुशिष्याम् (anuśiṣyām) - I might rule, I should rule

Words meanings and morphology

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, moreover, but

(indeclinable)

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, statement, message

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, word, statement, speech

धार्तराष्ट्रं (dhārtarāṣṭraṁ) - to Duryodhana (to the son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

सुयोधनं (suyodhanaṁ) - to Duryodhana (to Suyodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana, meaning 'good warrior')

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)

श्रावयेथाः (śrāvayethāḥ) - you should cause to hear, you should inform, convey

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of śrāvaya

Causative

Causative form of the root śru (to hear), Optative Middle, 2nd Person Singular

Root: śru (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - which (referring to the desire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शरीरे (śarīre) - in the body

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame

हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

दुनोति (dunoti) - pains, afflicts, causes distress

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of du

Present Active, 3rd Person Singular

Root: du (class 2)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish, longing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure, object of desire

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient kingdom and dynasty in India)

असपत्नः (asapatnaḥ) - without rivals, unopposed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asapatna

asapatna - without rivals, unopposed, having no enemies

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sapatna)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• sapatna – having rivals, hostile, an enemy
  adjective (masculine)

अनुशिष्याम् (anuśiṣyām) - I might rule, I should rule

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of anuśās

Optative Active, 1st Person Singular

Prefix: anu

Root: śās (class 2)