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5,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-12

शारद्वतस्यावसथं स्म गत्वा महारथस्यास्त्रविदां वरस्य ।
त्वं मामभीक्ष्णं परिकीर्तयन्वै कृपस्य पादौ संजय पाणिना स्पृशेः ॥१२॥
12. śāradvatasyāvasathaṁ sma gatvā; mahārathasyāstravidāṁ varasya ,
tvaṁ māmabhīkṣṇaṁ parikīrtayanvai; kṛpasya pādau saṁjaya pāṇinā spṛśeḥ.
12. śāradvatasya āvasatham sma gatvā
mahārathasya astravidām varasya tvam
mām abhīkṣṇam parikīrtayan vai
kṛpasya pādau saṃjaya pāṇinā spṛśeḥ
12. Sanjaya, after going to the dwelling of Sharadvata (Kripa), the great chariot-warrior and best among those who know divine weapons, you should repeatedly mention me and touch Kripa's feet with your hand.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Sharadvata (referring to Kripa, son of Sharadvan) (of Sharadvata)
  • आवसथम् (āvasatham) - dwelling, abode, house
  • स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle
  • गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
  • महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of the great chariot-warrior
  • अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - of those who know weapons
  • वरस्य (varasya) - of the best, of the excellent
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
  • परिकीर्तयन् (parikīrtayan) - describing, proclaiming, mentioning
  • वै (vai) - indeed, surely
  • कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa (son of Sharadvan, also known as Sharadvata) (of Kripa)
  • पादौ (pādau) - (two) feet
  • संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya
  • पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand
  • स्पृशेः (spṛśeḥ) - you should touch

Words meanings and morphology

शारद्वतस्य (śāradvatasya) - of Sharadvata (referring to Kripa, son of Sharadvan) (of Sharadvata)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śāradvata
śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan; name of Kripa
आवसथम् (āvasatham) - dwelling, abode, house
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āvasatha
āvasatha - dwelling, abode, house, residence
Prefix: ā
Root: vas (class 1)
स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle
(indeclinable)
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived with suffix -tvā
Root: gam (class 1)
महारथस्य (mahārathasya) - of the great chariot-warrior
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, a hero capable of fighting many thousands of warriors
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (feminine)
  • ratha – chariot, a warrior who fights from a chariot
    noun (masculine)
अस्त्रविदाम् (astravidām) - of those who know weapons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of astravid
astravid - knower of weapons
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vid)
  • astra – weapon, missile, divine weapon
    noun (neuter)
    Root: as (class 4)
  • vid – knower, expert
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
वरस्य (varasya) - of the best, of the excellent
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, choice
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (singular)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of aham
aham - I, me (first person pronoun)
अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently
(indeclinable)
परिकीर्तयन् (parikīrtayan) - describing, proclaiming, mentioning
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parikīrtayat
parikīrtayat - describing, proclaiming, mentioning (present active participle)
Present Active Participle
From verb root kīrt with upasarga pari-
Prefix: pari
Root: kīrt (class 10)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely
(indeclinable)
कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kripa (son of Sharadvan, also known as Sharadvata) (of Kripa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (a proper name, the son of Sharadvan)
पादौ (pādau) - (two) feet
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)
पाणिना (pāṇinā) - by hand, with the hand
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi
pāṇi - hand
स्पृशेः (spṛśeḥ) - you should touch
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of spṛś
Root: spṛś (class 6)