महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-26

तथा राज्ञो ह्यर्थयुक्तानमात्यान्दौवारिकान्ये च सेनां नयन्ति ।
आयव्ययं ये गणयन्ति युक्ता अर्थांश्च ये महतश्चिन्तयन्ति ॥२६॥

26. tathā rājño hyarthayuktānamātyā;ndauvārikānye ca senāṁ nayanti ,
āyavyayaṁ ye gaṇayanti yuktā; arthāṁśca ye mahataścintayanti.

26. tathā rājñaḥ ha arthayuktān amātyān
dauvārikān ye ca senām nayanti
āyavyayam ye gaṇayanti yuktāḥ
arthān ca ye mahataḥ cintayanti

26. Similarly, (you should inquire about) the king's astute ministers, the gatekeepers, and those who lead the army; and those who diligently calculate income and expenditure, as well as those who consider important affairs.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

• अर्थयुक्तान् (arthayuktān) - engaged in financial matters, astute in affairs

• अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, councillors

• दौवारिकान् (dauvārikān) - gatekeepers, doorkeepers

• ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

• नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they conduct

• आयव्ययम् (āyavyayam) - income and expenditure

• ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

• गणयन्ति (gaṇayanti) - they calculate, they count

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - attentive, diligent, engaged

• अर्थान् (arthān) - important affairs (matters, affairs, objects, wealth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, important, weighty

• चिन्तयन्ति (cintayanti) - they consider, they think about, they deliberate

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, also

(indeclinable)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

ह (ha) - indeed, surely (particle)

(indeclinable)

अर्थयुक्तान् (arthayuktān) - engaged in financial matters, astute in affairs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arthayukta

arthayukta - engaged in or connected with business or affairs, financially responsible, astute

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+yukta)

• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, affair, business
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

अमात्यान् (amātyān) - ministers, councillors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - minister, cabinet member, companion, fellow-countryman

दौवारिकान् (dauvārikān) - gatekeepers, doorkeepers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dauvārika

dauvārika - gatekeeper, doorkeeper, chamberlain

ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host, forces

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

नयन्ति (nayanti) - they lead, they conduct

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nī

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: nī (class 1)

आयव्ययम् (āyavyayam) - income and expenditure

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyavyaya

āyavyaya - income and expenditure

Compound type : dvandva (āya+vyaya)

• āya – income, revenue, gain
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: i (class 2)
• vyaya – expenditure, outlay, expense, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: i (class 2)

ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

गणयन्ति (gaṇayanti) - they calculate, they count

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of gaṇ

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: gaṇ (class 10)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - attentive, diligent, engaged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, attentive, diligent, proper, engaged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj

Root: yuj (class 7)

अर्थान् (arthān) - important affairs (matters, affairs, objects, wealth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, affair, wealth, advantage

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who (those who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, important, weighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

चिन्तयन्ति (cintayanti) - they consider, they think about, they deliberate

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of cint

Present tense, active voice, 3rd person plural

Root: cit (class 10)