महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-30

वृद्धाः स्त्रियो याश्च गुणोपपन्ना या ज्ञायन्ते संजय मातरस्ताः ।
ताभिः सर्वाभिः सहिताभिः समेत्य स्त्रीभिर्वृद्धाभिरभिवादं वदेथाः ॥३०॥

30. vṛddhāḥ striyo yāśca guṇopapannā; yā jñāyante saṁjaya mātarastāḥ ,
tābhiḥ sarvābhiḥ sahitābhiḥ sametya; strībhirvṛddhābhirabhivādaṁ vadethāḥ.

30. vṛddhāḥ striyaḥ yāḥ ca guṇopapannāḥ
yāḥ jñāyante sañjaya mātaraḥ tāḥ
tābhiḥ sarvābhiḥ sahitābhiḥ sametya
strībhiḥ vṛddhābhiḥ abhivādaṃ vadethāḥ

30. O Sañjaya, you should go and, after meeting with all of those elderly women who are virtuous and are considered mothers, offer your respectful greetings.

Words meanings summery:

• वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - elderly, old, aged

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• गुणोपपन्नाः (guṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessed of good qualities

• याः (yāḥ) - who, which

• ज्ञायन्ते (jñāyante) - are known, are recognized, are considered

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - revered women, like mothers (mothers)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those

• ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - with them

• सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - with all

• सहिताभिः (sahitābhiḥ) - accompanied, together, along with

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together, having approached

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

• वृद्धाभिः (vṛddhābhiḥ) - with elderly, with old (women)

• अभिवादं (abhivādaṁ) - salutation, greeting, respectful address

• वदेथाः (vadethāḥ) - you should speak, you should offer

Words meanings and morphology

वृद्धाः (vṛddhāḥ) - elderly, old, aged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, venerable; grown, increased; wise

Past Passive Participle

Root vṛdh + kta suffix

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गुणोपपन्नाः (guṇopapannāḥ) - endowed with virtues, possessed of good qualities

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guṇopapanna

guṇopapanna - endowed with virtues, possessed of good qualities

Past Passive Participle (from upa-pad)

Compound of guṇa (quality) and upapanna (endowed with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guṇa+upapanna)

• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence, attribute
  noun (masculine)
• upapanna – endowed with, furnished with, possessed of; suitable, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Particple
  upa + pad (root) + kta
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

याः (yāḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

Note: Although the Devanagari shows 'yā' (feminine singular), contextually it refers to plural 'striyaḥ' and 'mātaraḥ', suggesting 'yāḥ' (feminine plural) is intended.

ज्ञायन्ते (jñāyante) - are known, are recognized, are considered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name); victory, conquest

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - revered women, like mothers (mothers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

ताः (tāḥ) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

ताभिः (tābhiḥ) - with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

सर्वाभिः (sarvābhiḥ) - with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

सहिताभिः (sahitābhiḥ) - accompanied, together, along with

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, attended by, together with; contained in

Past Passive Participle

Root sah (to endure, bear) + kta suffix, with 'sa' prefix indicating 'with'

Root: sah (class 1)

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root i with prefix sam + lyap suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Absolutive form of the verb, meaning 'having done X'.

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - with women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

वृद्धाभिः (vṛddhābhiḥ) - with elderly, with old (women)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, venerable; grown, increased; wise

Past Passive Participle

Root vṛdh + kta suffix

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अभिवादं (abhivādaṁ) - salutation, greeting, respectful address

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhivāda

abhivāda - salutation, greeting, respectful address; bowing down

abhi + vad (root) + ghañ (suffix)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

वदेथाः (vadethāḥ) - you should speak, you should offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)