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5,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-6

त्वमेव नः प्रियतमोऽसि दूत इहागच्छेद्विदुरो वा द्वितीयः ।
अभीक्ष्णदृष्टोऽसि पुरा हि नस्त्वं धनंजयस्यात्मसमः सखासि ॥६॥
6. tvameva naḥ priyatamo'si dūta; ihāgacchedviduro vā dvitīyaḥ ,
abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭo'si purā hi nastvaṁ; dhanaṁjayasyātmasamaḥ sakhāsi.
6. tvam eva naḥ priyatamaḥ asi dūtaḥ
iha āgacchet viduraḥ vā dvitīyaḥ
abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭaḥ asi purā hi naḥ tvam
dhanañjayasya ātmasamaḥ sakhā asi
6. You are our dearest messenger; only Vidura could be a second to you in coming here. Indeed, you have been seen by us frequently before, and you are a friend equal to Dhananjaya (Arjuna) himself.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly
  • नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
  • प्रियतमः (priyatamaḥ) - dearest, most beloved
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy
  • इह (iha) - here, in this place
  • आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - should come, would come
  • विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
  • वा (vā) - or, either
  • द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (one) (second, another)
  • अभीक्ष्णदृष्टः (abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭaḥ) - frequently seen, often seen
  • असि (asi) - you are
  • पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, in ancient times
  • हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
  • नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, our)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
  • आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to himself (equal to oneself, like oneself)
  • सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
  • असि (asi) - you are

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
एव (eva) - alone, only, indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us, by us)
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
प्रियतमः (priyatamaḥ) - dearest, most beloved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyatama
priyatama - dearest, most beloved, most pleasing
Superlative degree of priya (dear)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense (laṭ)
Root: as (class 2)
दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta
dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador
इह (iha) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
आगच्छेत् (āgacchet) - should come, would come
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of gam
Optative/Potential mood (liṅ)
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (name of a wise minister and half-brother of Dhritarashtra)
वा (vā) - or, either
(indeclinable)
द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - a second (one) (second, another)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya
dvitīya - second, a second one, another
Ordinal numeral from dvi (two)
अभीक्ष्णदृष्टः (abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭaḥ) - frequently seen, often seen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭa
abhīkṣṇadṛṣṭa - seen frequently, often observed
Compound of abhīkṣṇa (frequently) and dṛṣṭa (seen)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhīkṣṇa+dṛṣṭa)
  • abhīkṣṇa – frequent, repeated, often
    indeclinable
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense (laṭ)
Root: as (class 2)
पुरा (purā) - before, formerly, in ancient times
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
नः (naḥ) - by us (by us, our)
(pronoun)
plural of asmad
asmad - we, us
Note: Genitive used to denote agent with past passive participle 'dṛṣṭaḥ'.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; a name of Arjuna
Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (conqueror)
आत्मसमः (ātmasamaḥ) - equal to himself (equal to oneself, like oneself)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmasama
ātmasama - equal to one's own self (ātman), like oneself
Compound of ātman (self) and sama (equal)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+sama)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
    noun (masculine)
  • sama – equal, similar, like, same
    adjective (masculine)
सखा (sakhā) - friend, companion
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi
sakhi - friend, companion, comrade
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present tense (laṭ)
Root: as (class 2)