महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-11

अधीतविद्यश्चरणोपपन्नो योऽस्त्रं चतुष्पात्पुनरेव चक्रे ।
गन्धर्वपुत्रप्रतिमं तरस्विनं तमश्वत्थामानं कुशलं स्म पृच्छेः ॥११॥

11. adhītavidyaścaraṇopapanno; yo'straṁ catuṣpātpunareva cakre ,
gandharvaputrapratimaṁ tarasvinaṁ; tamaśvatthāmānaṁ kuśalaṁ sma pṛccheḥ.

11. adhītavidyaḥ caraṇopapannaḥ yaḥ
astram catuṣpāt punaḥ eva cakre
gandharvaputrapratimam tarasvinam
tam aśvatthāmānam kuśalam sma pṛccheḥ

11. You should inquire about the well-being of that mighty Ashvatthaman, who resembles a son of a Gandharva, and who, having mastered knowledge and being endowed with good conduct, skillfully (or completely) recreated the divine weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has studied knowledge, learned

• चरणोपपन्नः (caraṇopapannaḥ) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, divine weapon

• चतुष्पात् (catuṣpāt) - referring to the weapon as fully developed or perfected (four-footed, complete, perfect)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he created, he did

• गन्धर्वपुत्रप्रतिमम् (gandharvaputrapratimam) - resembling a son of a Gandharva

• तरस्विनम् (tarasvinam) - powerful, energetic, mighty

• तम् (tam) - that

• अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthaman (the son of Drona) (Ashvatthaman)

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

• स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle (often implying past tense with present verbs)

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

Words meanings and morphology

अधीतविद्यः (adhītavidyaḥ) - one who has studied knowledge, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhītavidya

adhītavidya - one who has studied knowledge, learned, educated

Compound type : bahuvrihi (adhīta+vidyā)

• adhīta – studied, learned
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root adhi-i (to study)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)
• vidyā – knowledge, learning, science
  noun (feminine)

चरणोपपन्नः (caraṇopapannaḥ) - endowed with good conduct, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caraṇopapanna

caraṇopapanna - endowed with good conduct, virtuous, accomplished

Compound type : tatpurusha (caraṇa+upapanna)

• caraṇa – conduct, practice, good behavior
  noun (neuter)
• upapanna – furnished, endowed with, possessed of
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From verb root upa-pad (to come near, to be endowed with)
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile, divine weapon

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, divine weapon

Root: as (class 4)

चतुष्पात् (catuṣpāt) - referring to the weapon as fully developed or perfected (four-footed, complete, perfect)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of catuṣpād

catuṣpād - four-footed; complete, perfect, having four parts or aspects

Compound type : bahuvrihi (catur+pād)

• catur – four
  numeral
• pād – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back, anew

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he created, he did

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गन्धर्वपुत्रप्रतिमम् (gandharvaputrapratimam) - resembling a son of a Gandharva

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandharvaputrapratima

gandharvaputrapratima - resembling a son of a Gandharva; like a Gandharva's son

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandharvaputra+pratima)

• gandharvaputra – son of a Gandharva (celestial musician)
  noun (masculine)
• pratima – resembling, like, image
  adjective (masculine)

तरस्विनम् (tarasvinam) - powerful, energetic, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, energetic, mighty, swift

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Ashvatthaman (the son of Drona) (Ashvatthaman)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthaman (name of Drona's son)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - well-being, welfare, health

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, health, skillful

स्म (sma) - an emphatic particle (often implying past tense with present verbs)

(indeclinable)

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)