महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-29

स एव भक्तः स गुरुः स भृत्यः स वै पिता स च माता सुहृच्च ।
अगाधबुद्धिर्विदुरो दीर्घदर्शी स नो मन्त्री कुशलं तात पृच्छेः ॥२९॥

29. sa eva bhaktaḥ sa guruḥ sa bhṛtyaḥ; sa vai pitā sa ca mātā suhṛcca ,
agādhabuddhirviduro dīrghadarśī; sa no mantrī kuśalaṁ tāta pṛccheḥ.

29. sa eva bhaktaḥ sa guruḥ sa bhṛtyaḥ
sa vai pitā sa ca mātā suhṛt ca
agādhabuddhiḥ viduraḥ dīrghadarśī
sa naḥ mantrī kuśalaṃ tāta pṛccheḥ

29. O dear one, you should inquire about the well-being of Vidura, our minister, who possesses profound intellect and is far-sighted. He is truly a loyal one, a teacher (guru), a servant, indeed a father, a mother, and a friend.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

• भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, loyal one

• स (sa) - he

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person

• स (sa) - he

• भृत्यः (bhṛtyaḥ) - servant, attendant, hireling

• स (sa) - he

• वै (vai) - verily, indeed, certainly

• पिता (pitā) - father

• स (sa) - he

• च (ca) - and, also

• माता (mātā) - mother

• सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

• च (ca) - and, also

• अगाधबुद्धिः (agādhabuddhiḥ) - having profound intellect, deep-minded

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• दीर्घदर्शी (dīrghadarśī) - far-sighted, sagacious, discerning

• स (sa) - he

• नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• तात (tāta) - an affectionate address, similar to 'my dear' (dear one, son, father)

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

भक्तः (bhaktaḥ) - devotee, loyal one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhakta

bhakta - devotee, worshipper; devoted, loyal, attached; served, cooked (as food)

Past Passive Participle

Root bhaj + kta suffix

Root: bhaj (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor, venerable person, elder; heavy, weighty, important

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

भृत्यः (bhṛtyaḥ) - servant, attendant, hireling

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, attendant, dependant, hireling; to be supported, maintained

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

वै (vai) - verily, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सुहृत् (suhṛt) - friend, well-wisher

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher; having a kind heart

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent (prefix)
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अगाधबुद्धिः (agādhabuddhiḥ) - having profound intellect, deep-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agādhabuddhi

agādhabuddhi - having a profound intellect, deep-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (agādha+buddhi)

• agādha – unfathomable, very deep, profound
  adjective (masculine)
  a (negation) + gādha (fordable, shallow)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, reason, mind
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name); wise, clever

दीर्घदर्शी (dīrghadarśī) - far-sighted, sagacious, discerning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghadarśin

dīrghadarśin - far-sighted, sagacious, prescient; one who sees far

Derived from dīrgha (long) + darśin (seeing)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+darśin)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, knowing, perceiving; one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root dṛś
  Root dṛś + ṇini suffix
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

नः (naḥ) - our, to us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor, minister

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor

Derived from mantra (counsel, advice)

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, good fortune; skillful, clever, expert

तात (tāta) - an affectionate address, similar to 'my dear' (dear one, son, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; son; a term of endearment, 'my dear'

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)