महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-28

यः पाण्डवानेकरथेन वीरः समुत्सहत्यप्रधृष्यान्विजेतुम् ।
यो मुह्यतां मोहयिताद्वितीयो वैकर्तनं कुशलं तात पृच्छेः ॥२८॥

28. yaḥ pāṇḍavānekarathena vīraḥ; samutsahatyapradhṛṣyānvijetum ,
yo muhyatāṁ mohayitādvitīyo; vaikartanaṁ kuśalaṁ tāta pṛccheḥ.

28. yaḥ pāṇḍavān ekarathena vīraḥ
samutsahati apradhṛṣyān vijetum
yaḥ muhyatām mohayitā advitīyaḥ
vaikartanaṃ kuśalaṃ tāta pṛccheḥ

28. O dear one, you should inquire about the well-being of Vaikartana (Karṇa), that hero who attempts to conquer the invincible Pāṇḍavas with a single chariot, and who is an unrivaled bewilderer of the bewildered.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• एकरथेन (ekarathena) - with a single chariot

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

• समुत्सहति (samutsahati) - endeavors, attempts, undertakes

• अप्रधृष्यान् (apradhṛṣyān) - invincible, unconquerable, unassailable

• विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to overcome

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• मुह्यताम् (muhyatām) - of those who are bewildered, of those who are deluded

• मोहयिता (mohayitā) - deluder, bewilderer

• अद् वितीयः (ad vitīyaḥ) - unrivaled, unique, without a second

• वैकर्तनं (vaikartanaṁ) - Refers to Karṇa, who is the son of Sūrya, also known as Vikartana. (Vaikartana (Karṇa))

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

• तात (tāta) - an affectionate address, similar to 'my dear' (dear one, son, father)

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu; one of the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

एकरथेन (ekarathena) - with a single chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ekaratha

ekaratha - having a single chariot, riding in one chariot; one chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (eka+ratha)

• eka – one, single, sole
  numeral
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, valiant man; heroic, brave

समुत्सहति (samutsahati) - endeavors, attempts, undertakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sam-ud-sah

root sah with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sah (class 1)

अप्रधृष्यान् (apradhṛṣyān) - invincible, unconquerable, unassailable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apradhṛṣya

apradhṛṣya - not to be assailed or overcome, invincible, unconquerable

Gerundive/Potential Participle

Negation 'a' + prefix 'pra' + root 'dhṛṣ' + suffix '-ya'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradhṛṣya)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• pradhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Potential Participle
  prefix 'pra' + root 'dhṛṣ' + suffix '-ya'
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

विजेतुम् (vijetum) - to conquer, to overcome

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

root ji with prefix vi + tumun suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form of the verb.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

मुह्यताम् (muhyatām) - of those who are bewildered, of those who are deluded

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of muh

muh - to be bewildered, to faint, to be perplexed

Present Active Participle

From root muh (class 4) + śatṛ suffix

Root: muh (class 4)

मोहयिता (mohayitā) - deluder, bewilderer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayitṛ

mohayitṛ - one who deludes, bewilderer, deceiver

Agent noun from causative of muh

Root muh (causative: mohayati) + tṛC suffix

Root: muh (class 4)

अद् वितीयः (ad vitīyaḥ) - unrivaled, unique, without a second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of advitīya

advitīya - without a second, unrivalled, unique, sole

a (negation) + dvitīya (second)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dvitīya)

• a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
  indeclinable
• dvitīya – second, a second person or thing
  adjective (masculine)

वैकर्तनं (vaikartanaṁ) - Refers to Karṇa, who is the son of Sūrya, also known as Vikartana. (Vaikartana (Karṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - descendant of Vikartana; Karṇa (son of Sūrya, who is called Vikartana)

Patronymic from Vikartana

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - well-being, welfare, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, good fortune; skillful, clever, expert

तात (tāta) - an affectionate address, similar to 'my dear' (dear one, son, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father; son; a term of endearment, 'my dear'

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prach

Root: prach (class 6)