महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-43

ये चाप्यन्ये संश्रिता धार्तराष्ट्रान्नानादिग्भ्योऽभ्यागताः सूतपुत्र ।
दृष्ट्वा तांश्चैवार्हतश्चापि सर्वान्संपृच्छेथाः कुशलं चाव्ययं च ॥४३॥

43. ye cāpyanye saṁśritā dhārtarāṣṭrā;nnānādigbhyo'bhyāgatāḥ sūtaputra ,
dṛṣṭvā tāṁścaivārhataścāpi sarvā;nsaṁpṛcchethāḥ kuśalaṁ cāvyayaṁ ca.

43. ye ca api anye saṃśritāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrān
nānā digbhyaḥ abhyāgatāḥ sūtaputra
dṛṣṭvā tān ca eva arhataḥ ca api sarvān
sampṛcchethāḥ kuśalaṃ ca avyayaṃ ca

43. O son of Sūta, you should inquire about the well-being and lasting welfare of all those others who have taken refuge with the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, having arrived from various directions, and also of all those worthy individuals.

Words meanings summery:

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones

• संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge with, dependent on

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• नाना (nānā) - various, diverse

• दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from directions

• अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - arrived, come

• सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer's son) (O son of Sūta, O charioteer's son)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तान् (tān) - them

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - worthy ones, respectable ones, venerable persons

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

• सम्पृच्छेथाः (sampṛcchethāḥ) - you should inquire, you should ask

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

• च (ca) - and

• अव्ययं (avyayaṁ) - lasting welfare (imperishable, lasting, undecaying)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others, different ones

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

संश्रिताः (saṁśritāḥ) - resorted to, taken refuge with, dependent on

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśrita

saṁśrita - resorted to, taken refuge with, dependent on, supported

Past Passive Participle

from sam-śri (to resort to, to depend on)

Prefix: sam

Root: śri (class 1)

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

नाना (nānā) - various, diverse

(indeclinable)

दिग्भ्यः (digbhyaḥ) - from directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

अभ्यागताः (abhyāgatāḥ) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhyāgata

abhyāgata - arrived, come to, approached

Past Passive Participle

from abhi-ā-gam (to come near, arrive)

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

सूतपुत्र (sūtaputra) - O Sañjaya (the charioteer's son) (O son of Sūta, O charioteer's son)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūtaputra

sūtaputra - son of a charioteer, son of Sūta (a bard)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sūta+putra)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, son of a kṣatriya father and brāhmaṇa mother
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

formed from the root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

अर्हतः (arhataḥ) - worthy ones, respectable ones, venerable persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arhat

arhat - worthy, deserving, respectable person

Note: Can also be Genitive/Ablative Singular, but context suggests Accusative Plural referring to multiple worthy individuals.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, everyone

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

सम्पृच्छेथाः (sampṛcchethāḥ) - you should inquire, you should ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of sampṛch

Optative Middle, 2nd Person Singular

Prefix: sam

Root: prach (class 6)

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, good, expert

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अव्ययं (avyayaṁ) - lasting welfare (imperishable, lasting, undecaying)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyaya

avyaya - imperishable, undecaying, lasting, indeclinable (word)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)