महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-24

प्राच्योदीच्या दाक्षिणात्याश्च शूरास्तथा प्रतीच्याः पार्वतीयाश्च सर्वे ।
अनृशंसाः शीलवृत्तोपपन्नास्तेषां सर्वेषां कुशलं तात पृच्छेः ॥२४॥

24. prācyodīcyā dākṣiṇātyāśca śūrā;stathā pratīcyāḥ pārvatīyāśca sarve ,
anṛśaṁsāḥ śīlavṛttopapannā;steṣāṁ sarveṣāṁ kuśalaṁ tāta pṛccheḥ.

24. prācyodīcyāḥ dākṣiṇātyāḥ ca śūrāḥ
tathā pratīcyāḥ pārvatīyāḥ ca
sarve anṛśaṃsāḥ śīlavṛttopapannāḥ
teṣām sarveṣām kuśalam tāta pṛccheḥ

24. My dear (son), you should inquire about the well-being of all those brave warriors from the east, north, and south, as well as those from the west and the mountain regions, who are benevolent and endowed with good character and conduct.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - eastern and northern (people)

• दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southern (people), from the south

• च (ca) - and, also

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

• प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - western (people), from the west

• पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - mountain dwellers, mountaineers, those from the mountains

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• अनृशंसाः (anṛśaṁsāḥ) - not cruel, benevolent, compassionate

• शीलवृत्तोपपन्नाः (śīlavṛttopapannāḥ) - endowed with good character and conduct

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

• तात (tāta) - my dear (son) (dear one, father, son)

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

Words meanings and morphology

प्राच्योदीच्याः (prācyodīcyāḥ) - eastern and northern (people)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prācyodīcya

prācyodīcya - eastern and northern

Compound type : dvandva (prācya+udīcya)

• prācya – eastern, from the east
  adjective (masculine)
• udīcya – northern, from the north
  adjective (masculine)

दाक्षिणात्याः (dākṣiṇātyāḥ) - southern (people), from the south

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dākṣiṇātya

dākṣiṇātya - southern, from the south

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave warriors, heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, warrior, brave man, strong

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, and

(indeclinable)

प्रतीच्याः (pratīcyāḥ) - western (people), from the west

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratīcya

pratīcya - western, from the west

पार्वतीयाः (pārvatīyāḥ) - mountain dwellers, mountaineers, those from the mountains

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārvatīya

pārvatīya - mountainous, belonging to mountains, a mountain dweller

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

अनृशंसाः (anṛśaṁsāḥ) - not cruel, benevolent, compassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anṛśaṃsa

anṛśaṁsa - not cruel, benevolent, compassionate, kind

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+ṛśaṃsa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• ṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked
  adjective (masculine)

शीलवृत्तोपपन्नाः (śīlavṛttopapannāḥ) - endowed with good character and conduct

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śīlavṛttopapanna

śīlavṛttopapanna - endowed with good character and conduct

Compound type : tatpurusha (śīlavṛtta+upapanna)

• śīlavṛtta – good conduct, good character, virtuous behavior
  noun (neuter)
• upapanna – endowed with, possessed of, furnished with, suitable
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: pad (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, auspiciousness, skill, cleverness

तात (tāta) - my dear (son) (dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear, beloved (term of endearment, often used by elders for younger ones or vice-versa)

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should ask, you should inquire

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of pṛcch

Optative mood, middle voice, 2nd person singular

Root: pṛcch (class 6)