महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-16

भ्राता कनीयानपि तस्य मन्दस्तथाशीलः संजय सोऽपि शश्वत् ।
महेष्वासः शूरतमः कुरूणां दुःशासनं कुशलं तात पृच्छेः ॥१६॥

16. bhrātā kanīyānapi tasya manda;stathāśīlaḥ saṁjaya so'pi śaśvat ,
maheṣvāsaḥ śūratamaḥ kurūṇāṁ; duḥśāsanaṁ kuśalaṁ tāta pṛccheḥ.

16. bhrātā kanīyān api tasya mandaḥ
tathāśīlaḥ saṃjaya saḥ api śaśvat
maheṣvāsaḥ śūratamaḥ kurūṇāṃ
duḥśāsanaṃ kuśalaṃ tāta pṛccheḥ

16. O Sanjaya, his younger brother is also dull-witted and of a similar nature, always remaining so. He is a great archer and the bravest among the Kurus. O dear one, you should inquire about Duhshasana's well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, smaller

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his, of that)

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - dull-witted, slow, foolish

• तथाशीलः (tathāśīlaḥ) - of similar nature, having such a disposition

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

• सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, constantly

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• शूरतमः (śūratamaḥ) - bravest, most heroic

• कुरूणां (kurūṇāṁ) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

• दुःशासनं (duḥśāsanaṁ) - Duhshasana

• कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)

• पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should inquire/ask

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

कनीयान् (kanīyān) - younger, smaller

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanīyas

kanīyas - younger, smaller, inferior (comparative of 'kana')

Comparative form

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - of Duryodhana (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - dull-witted, slow, foolish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - dull, slow, sluggish, foolish, lazy

तथाशीलः (tathāśīlaḥ) - of similar nature, having such a disposition

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tathāśīla

tathāśīla - of such a nature, having such a disposition

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tathā+śīla)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• śīla – nature, character, habit, disposition, good conduct
  noun (neuter)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of a charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)

सः (saḥ) - Duhshasana (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, perpetually, constantly

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great bowman, a great archer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer (as one having a bow)
  noun (masculine)

शूरतमः (śūratamaḥ) - bravest, most heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūratama

śūratama - bravest, most heroic, most valiant (superlative of 'śūra')

Superlative form

कुरूणां (kurūṇāṁ) - of the Kurus, among the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, the Kurus)

दुःशासनं (duḥśāsanaṁ) - Duhshasana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duhshasana (name of a son of Dhritarashtra)

कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, health, clever, skillful

तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, son, dear, darling (used as a term of address)

पृच्छेः (pṛccheḥ) - you should inquire/ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of pṛcch

Root: prach (class 6)