महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-37

दासीपुत्रा ये च दासाः कुरूणां तदाश्रया बहवः कुब्जखञ्जाः ।
आख्याय मां कुशलिनं स्म तेभ्यो अनामयं परिपृच्छेर्जघन्यम् ॥३७॥

37. dāsīputrā ye ca dāsāḥ kurūṇāṁ; tadāśrayā bahavaḥ kubjakhañjāḥ ,
ākhyāya māṁ kuśalinaṁ sma tebhyo; anāmayaṁ paripṛccherjaghanyam.

37. dāsīputrāḥ ye ca dāsāḥ kurūṇām
tadāśrayāḥ bahavaḥ kubjakhañjāḥ |
ākhyāya māṃ kuśalinaṃ sma tebhyaḥ
anāmayam paripṛccheḥ jaghanyam

37. You should also thoroughly inquire about the well-being of the sons of maidservants, and those servants of the Kurus who are their many dependents, including the hunchbacks and cripples, after informing them that I am well, especially even the lowest among them.

Words meanings summery:

• दासीपुत्राः (dāsīputrāḥ) - sons of maidservants

• ये (ye) - who, those who

• च (ca) - and

• दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - the royal family of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's lineage) (of the Kurus)

• तदाश्रयाः (tadāśrayāḥ) - those who rely on the Kuru family for sustenance (dependent on them, their dependents)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• कुब्जखञ्जाः (kubjakhañjāḥ) - hunchbacks and cripples

• आख्याय (ākhyāya) - after telling them about me (having announced, having told, having reported)

• माम् (mām) - me

• कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, healthy, prosperous

• स्म (sma) - particle used to emphasize the instruction or indicate a general past practice (indeed, certainly (particle))

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the servants and dependents (to them, for them)

• अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, health, freedom from illness/harm

• परिपृच्छेः (paripṛccheḥ) - you should inquire thoroughly, you should question extensively

• जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - even the lowest in rank or status among them (lowest, meanest, worst, last)

Words meanings and morphology

दासीपुत्राः (dāsīputrāḥ) - sons of maidservants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsīputra

dāsīputra - son of a maidservant

Compound of 'dāsī' (maidservant) and 'putra' (son)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (dāsī+putra)

• dāsī – maidservant, female slave
  noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

ये (ye) - who, those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what, that

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दासाः (dāsāḥ) - servants, slaves

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāsa

dāsa - servant, slave

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - the royal family of the Kurus (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's lineage) (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king, and his descendants/country)

तदाश्रयाः (tadāśrayāḥ) - those who rely on the Kuru family for sustenance (dependent on them, their dependents)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tadāśraya

tadāśraya - dependent on them, relying on them

Compound of 'tad' (them) and 'āśraya' (shelter, dependence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+āśraya)

• tad – that, those (stem of 'tad')
  pronoun
• āśraya – refuge, shelter, dependence, support
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

कुब्जखञ्जाः (kubjakhañjāḥ) - hunchbacks and cripples

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kubjakhañja

kubjakhañja - hunchback and cripple (dvandva compound)

Co-ordinative compound of 'kubja' (hunchback) and 'khañja' (cripple)

Compound type : dvandva (kubja+khañja)

• kubja – hunchback, crooked
  noun (masculine)
• khañja – lame, crippled
  noun (masculine)

आख्याय (ākhyāya) - after telling them about me (having announced, having told, having reported)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from the root 'khyā' (to tell) with the prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कुशलिनम् (kuśalinam) - well, healthy, prosperous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuśalin

kuśalin - healthy, well, prosperous, happy

Derived from 'kuśala' (welfare) with suffix '-in'

स्म (sma) - particle used to emphasize the instruction or indicate a general past practice (indeed, certainly (particle))

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - to the servants and dependents (to them, for them)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनामयम् (anāmayam) - well-being, health, freedom from illness/harm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - free from illness, healthy, well; health, well-being

From 'a' (negation) + 'āmaya' (illness)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āmaya)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
• āmaya – illness, sickness, disease
  noun (masculine)

परिपृच्छेः (paripṛccheḥ) - you should inquire thoroughly, you should question extensively

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prach

Root verb of Class 6, Parasmaipada, with prefix 'pari' (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: prach (class 6)

जघन्यम् (jaghanyam) - even the lowest in rank or status among them (lowest, meanest, worst, last)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - hindmost, lowest, meanest, worst, last, inferior