महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-30, verse-18
निकर्तने देवने योऽद्वितीयश्छन्नोपधः साधुदेवी मताक्षः ।
यो दुर्जयो देवितव्येन संख्ये स चित्रसेनः कुशलं तात वाच्यः ॥१८॥
यो दुर्जयो देवितव्येन संख्ये स चित्रसेनः कुशलं तात वाच्यः ॥१८॥
18. nikartane devane yo'dvitīya;śchannopadhaḥ sādhudevī matākṣaḥ ,
yo durjayo devitavyena saṁkhye; sa citrasenaḥ kuśalaṁ tāta vācyaḥ.
yo durjayo devitavyena saṁkhye; sa citrasenaḥ kuśalaṁ tāta vācyaḥ.
18.
nikartane devane yaḥ advitīyaḥ
channopadhaḥ sādhudevī matākṣaḥ
yaḥ durjayaḥ devitavyena saṃkhye
saḥ citrasenaḥ kuśalaṃ tāta vācyaḥ
channopadhaḥ sādhudevī matākṣaḥ
yaḥ durjayaḥ devitavyena saṃkhye
saḥ citrasenaḥ kuśalaṃ tāta vācyaḥ
18.
O dear one, you should report about the well-being of Chitrasena, who is unrivalled in cheating and gambling. He is one with hidden trickery, a skilled gambler, and proficient with dice. He is difficult to defeat in any contest through gambling.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निकर्तने (nikartane) - in cheating (in a game) (in cutting down, in humiliating, in cheating)
- देवने (devane) - in gambling, in playing with dice
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - unrivalled, unequalled, unique
- छन्नोपधः (channopadhaḥ) - having hidden tricks, full of concealed deceit
- साधुदेवी (sādhudevī) - skilled gambler, adept player
- मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - proficient with dice, having approved dice
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which
- दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - difficult to conquer, invincible
- देवितव्येन (devitavyena) - by gambling, by playing
- संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in a contest (game of gambling) (in battle, in a contest, in reckoning)
- सः (saḥ) - Chitrasena (he, that)
- चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name of a person)
- कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity
- तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)
- वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be reported (to be said, to be reported, mentionable)
Words meanings and morphology
निकर्तने (nikartane) - in cheating (in a game) (in cutting down, in humiliating, in cheating)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nikartana
nikartana - cutting down, destroying, humiliating, cheating, fraud
From ni-kṛt (to cut down, humiliate)
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
देवने (devane) - in gambling, in playing with dice
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devana
devana - gambling, playing with dice, sport
From root √div (to play, gamble)
Root: div (class 4)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - unrivalled, unequalled, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of advitīya
advitīya - second to none, unrivalled, unequalled, unique
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dvitīya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dvitīya – second, another
adjective (masculine)
छन्नोपधः (channopadhaḥ) - having hidden tricks, full of concealed deceit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of channopadha
channopadha - having hidden tricks, using concealed deceit
Compound type : bahuvrihi (channa+upadha)
- channa – hidden, covered, concealed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √chad (to cover)
Root: chad (class 1) - upadha – fraud, trick, deceit, stratagem
noun (masculine)
साधुदेवी (sādhudevī) - skilled gambler, adept player
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhudevin
sādhudevin - a good player, skilled gambler
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+devin)
- sādhu – good, proper, excellent, skilled
adjective - devin – gambler, player
noun (masculine)
From root √div (to play, gamble)
Root: div (class 4)
मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - proficient with dice, having approved dice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matākṣa
matākṣa - skilled in dice-play, having good or approved dice
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mata+akṣa)
- mata – thought, considered, approved, desired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √man (to think)
Root: man (class 4) - akṣa – die (for gambling), cube, seed
noun (masculine)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - difficult to conquer, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible, impregnable
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+jaya)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult
indeclinable - jaya – victory, conquest
noun (masculine)
From root √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
देवितव्येन (devitavyena) - by gambling, by playing
(verbal derivative)
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in a contest (game of gambling) (in battle, in a contest, in reckoning)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, war, contest, reckoning, number, calculation
सः (saḥ) - Chitrasena (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name of a person)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva chief, or a Kaurava brother)
कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, health, clever, skillful
तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, son, dear, darling (used as a term of address)
वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be reported (to be said, to be reported, mentionable)
(verbal derivative)