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5,30

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-30, verse-18

निकर्तने देवने योऽद्वितीयश्छन्नोपधः साधुदेवी मताक्षः ।
यो दुर्जयो देवितव्येन संख्ये स चित्रसेनः कुशलं तात वाच्यः ॥१८॥
18. nikartane devane yo'dvitīya;śchannopadhaḥ sādhudevī matākṣaḥ ,
yo durjayo devitavyena saṁkhye; sa citrasenaḥ kuśalaṁ tāta vācyaḥ.
18. nikartane devane yaḥ advitīyaḥ
channopadhaḥ sādhudevī matākṣaḥ
yaḥ durjayaḥ devitavyena saṃkhye
saḥ citrasenaḥ kuśalaṃ tāta vācyaḥ
18. O dear one, you should report about the well-being of Chitrasena, who is unrivalled in cheating and gambling. He is one with hidden trickery, a skilled gambler, and proficient with dice. He is difficult to defeat in any contest through gambling.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • निकर्तने (nikartane) - in cheating (in a game) (in cutting down, in humiliating, in cheating)
  • देवने (devane) - in gambling, in playing with dice
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - unrivalled, unequalled, unique
  • छन्नोपधः (channopadhaḥ) - having hidden tricks, full of concealed deceit
  • साधुदेवी (sādhudevī) - skilled gambler, adept player
  • मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - proficient with dice, having approved dice
  • यः (yaḥ) - who, which
  • दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - difficult to conquer, invincible
  • देवितव्येन (devitavyena) - by gambling, by playing
  • संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in a contest (game of gambling) (in battle, in a contest, in reckoning)
  • सः (saḥ) - Chitrasena (he, that)
  • चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name of a person)
  • कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity
  • तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)
  • वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be reported (to be said, to be reported, mentionable)

Words meanings and morphology

निकर्तने (nikartane) - in cheating (in a game) (in cutting down, in humiliating, in cheating)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of nikartana
nikartana - cutting down, destroying, humiliating, cheating, fraud
From ni-kṛt (to cut down, humiliate)
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛt (class 6)
देवने (devane) - in gambling, in playing with dice
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devana
devana - gambling, playing with dice, sport
From root √div (to play, gamble)
Root: div (class 4)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
अद्वितीयः (advitīyaḥ) - unrivalled, unequalled, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of advitīya
advitīya - second to none, unrivalled, unequalled, unique
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+dvitīya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • dvitīya – second, another
    adjective (masculine)
छन्नोपधः (channopadhaḥ) - having hidden tricks, full of concealed deceit
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of channopadha
channopadha - having hidden tricks, using concealed deceit
Compound type : bahuvrihi (channa+upadha)
  • channa – hidden, covered, concealed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √chad (to cover)
    Root: chad (class 1)
  • upadha – fraud, trick, deceit, stratagem
    noun (masculine)
साधुदेवी (sādhudevī) - skilled gambler, adept player
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sādhudevin
sādhudevin - a good player, skilled gambler
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+devin)
  • sādhu – good, proper, excellent, skilled
    adjective
  • devin – gambler, player
    noun (masculine)
    From root √div (to play, gamble)
    Root: div (class 4)
मताक्षः (matākṣaḥ) - proficient with dice, having approved dice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matākṣa
matākṣa - skilled in dice-play, having good or approved dice
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mata+akṣa)
  • mata – thought, considered, approved, desired
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √man (to think)
    Root: man (class 4)
  • akṣa – die (for gambling), cube, seed
    noun (masculine)
यः (yaḥ) - who, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, who, what, that
दुर्जयः (durjayaḥ) - difficult to conquer, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durjaya
durjaya - difficult to conquer, invincible, impregnable
Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+jaya)
  • dus – bad, ill, difficult
    indeclinable
  • jaya – victory, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    From root √ji (to conquer)
    Root: ji (class 1)
देवितव्येन (devitavyena) - by gambling, by playing
(verbal derivative)
संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in a contest (game of gambling) (in battle, in a contest, in reckoning)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkhya
saṁkhya - battle, war, contest, reckoning, number, calculation
सः (saḥ) - Chitrasena (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चित्रसेनः (citrasenaḥ) - Chitrasena (name of a person)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citrasena
citrasena - Chitrasena (name of a Gandharva chief, or a Kaurava brother)
कुशलं (kuśalaṁ) - welfare, well-being, prosperity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala
kuśala - well-being, welfare, prosperity, health, clever, skillful
तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of address, often from elder to younger, or affectionate) (O dear one, father, son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, son, dear, darling (used as a term of address)
वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be reported (to be said, to be reported, mentionable)
(verbal derivative)