महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-9

तेषां पापमभिप्रायं पापानां दुष्टचेतसाम् ।
इङ्गितज्ञः कविः क्षिप्रमन्वबुध्यत सात्यकिः ॥९॥

9. teṣāṁ pāpamabhiprāyaṁ pāpānāṁ duṣṭacetasām ,
iṅgitajñaḥ kaviḥ kṣipramanvabudhyata sātyakiḥ.

9. teṣām pāpam abhiprāyam pāpānām duṣṭacetasām
iṅgitajñaḥ kaviḥ kṣipram anvabudhyata sātyakiḥ

9. iṅgitajñaḥ kaviḥ sātyakiḥ,
teṣām pāpānām duṣṭacetasām pāpam abhiprāyam kṣipram anvabudhyata.

9. Sātyaki, a wise one who understood intentions, quickly comprehended the sinful purpose of those wicked-minded, sinful people.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to Duryodhana and his allies) (of them, their)

• पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, evil, wicked)

• अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention (intention, purpose, design)

• पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of those sinful people (of the sinful ones)

• दुष्टचेतसाम् (duṣṭacetasām) - of those with wicked minds (of those with wicked minds, evil-minded)

• इङ्गितज्ञः (iṅgitajñaḥ) - one who understood intentions (one who knows gestures/indications, discerning)

• कविः (kaviḥ) - a wise one (wise man, sage, poet, seer)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - comprehended (he understood, he perceived)

• सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a Yādava warrior))

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - their (referring to Duryodhana and his allies) (of them, their)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

पापम् (pāpam) - sinful (sinful, evil, wicked)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil

Note: Modifies `abhiprāyam`.

अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - intention (intention, purpose, design)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, design, meaning

Derived from root √i (to go) with prefixes abhi and pra.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of `anvabudhyata`.

पापानाम् (pāpānām) - of those sinful people (of the sinful ones)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil; a sinner

Note: Qualifies `duṣṭacetasām`.

दुष्टचेतसाम् (duṣṭacetasām) - of those with wicked minds (of those with wicked minds, evil-minded)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of duṣṭacetas

duṣṭacetas - evil-minded, wicked-hearted, ill-intentioned

Compound type : bahuvrihi (duṣṭa+cetas)

• duṣṭa – corrupted, wicked, bad, depraved
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √duṣ (4th class) with suffix -ta.
  Root: duṣ (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the Kauravas.

इङ्गितज्ञः (iṅgitajñaḥ) - one who understood intentions (one who knows gestures/indications, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṅgitajña

iṅgitajña - knowing gestures, discerning indications, sagacious

Compound type : tatpurusha (iṅgita+jña)

• iṅgita – gesture, hint, indication, intention
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √iṅg (to move, shake) or meaning 'understood'
  Root: iṅg (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √jñā (to know) with suffix -a.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

कविः (kaviḥ) - a wise one (wise man, sage, poet, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi

kavi - wise, intelligent, seer, poet, sage

Note: Refers to Sātyaki.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - comprehended (he understood, he perceived)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anubudh

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect middle. Root √budh (1st/4th class) with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 4)

सात्यकिः (sātyakiḥ) - Sātyaki (Sātyaki (name of a Yādava warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Sātyaki (name of a Yādava prince, Krishna's charioteer and warrior)

Note: Subject of `anvabudhyata`.