महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-40

इत्युक्ते धृतराष्ट्रेण क्षत्तापि विदुरोऽब्रवीत् ।
दुर्योधनमभिप्रेक्ष्य धार्तराष्ट्रममर्षणम् ॥४०॥

40. ityukte dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa kṣattāpi viduro'bravīt ,
duryodhanamabhiprekṣya dhārtarāṣṭramamarṣaṇam.

40. iti ukte dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa kṣattā api viduraḥ abravīt
duryodhanam abhiprekṣya dhārtarāṣṭram amarṣaṇam

40. dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa iti ukte (sati),
kṣattā viduraḥ api (tam) duryodhanam amarṣaṇam dhārtarāṣṭram abhiprekṣya abravīt.

40. When this was said by Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Vidura, the chamberlain, also spoke, after looking at Duryodhana, the intolerant son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that

• उक्ते (ukte) - having been said, when said

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the chamberlain (the chamberlain, charioteer)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a character)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having considered

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, that

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - having been said, when said

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak) and irregularly formed as 'ukta'.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'iti'.

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (by Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, sustained, borne
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhṛ' (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agent of the action 'ukte'.

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Vidura, the chamberlain (the chamberlain, charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, attendant

Root: kṣad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'Vidura'.

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name of a character)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for wisdom)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Augment 'a-' for imperfect tense, root 'brū' (irregular), 3rd person singular active ending.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Predicate for Vidura.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (chief of the Kauravas)

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'abhiprekṣya'.

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having looked at, having considered

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From prefix 'abhi' + 'pra' + root 'īkṣ' (to see) + suffix 'ya' for gerund.

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Action performed by Vidura before speaking.

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Duryodhana, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

अमर्षणम् (amarṣaṇam) - intolerant, impatient, irritable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, indignant, irritable

From 'a' (not) + 'marṣaṇa' (enduring, patient). Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – enduring, patient, tolerant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'mṛṣ' (to bear, endure)
  Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.