महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-35

अशक्यमयशस्यं च सद्भिश्चापि विगर्हितम् ।
यथा त्वादृशको मूढो व्यवस्येत्कुलपांसनः ॥३५॥

35. aśakyamayaśasyaṁ ca sadbhiścāpi vigarhitam ,
yathā tvādṛśako mūḍho vyavasyetkulapāṁsanaḥ.

35. aśakyam ayaśasyam ca sadbhiḥ ca api vigarhitam
| yathā tvādṛśakaḥ mūḍhaḥ vyavasyet kulapāṃsanaḥ

35. yathā tvādṛśakaḥ mūḍhaḥ kulapāṃsanaḥ aśakyam
ayaśasyam ca sadbhiḥ ca api vigarhitam vyavasyet

35. How could a foolish person like you, a disgrace to your family, undertake something impossible, dishonorable, and condemned even by virtuous people?

Words meanings summery:

• अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, incapable, unattainable

• अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - disgraceful, ignoble, causing infamy

• च (ca) - and, also

• सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the virtuous

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even, also

• विगर्हितम् (vigarhitam) - condemned, censured, blamed

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

• त्वादृशकः (tvādṛśakaḥ) - one like you, such as you

• मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded, stupid

• व्यवस्येत् (vyavasyet) - would undertake, would attempt, would decide

• कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage

Words meanings and morphology

अशक्यम् (aśakyam) - impossible, incapable, unattainable

(adjective)

neuter, singular of aśakya

aśakya - impossible, incapable, unattainable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from √śak (to be able) with the suffix -ya, preceded by the negative particle a-.

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+śakya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• śakya – possible, practicable, able, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from √śak (to be able) with the suffix -ya.
  Root: śak (class 5)

अयशस्यम् (ayaśasyam) - disgraceful, ignoble, causing infamy

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ayaśasya

ayaśasya - disgraceful, ignoble, causing infamy

Derived from ayaśas (disgrace, infamy) with suffix -ya, or directly from a- + yaśasya.

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+yaśasya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• yaśasya – glorious, famous, honorable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from yaśas (fame, glory) with suffix -ya.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सद्भिः (sadbhiḥ) - by the good, by the virtuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sat

sat - good, virtuous, existing, real, true

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of √as (to be).

Root: as (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

विगर्हितम् (vigarhitam) - condemned, censured, blamed

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vigarhita

vigarhita - condemned, censured, blamed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √garh (to blame) with prefix vi- and suffix -ta.

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, how

(indeclinable)

त्वादृशकः (tvādṛśakaḥ) - one like you, such as you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvādṛśaka

tvādṛśaka - one like you, such as you

Derived from tvādṛś (like you) with the suffix -ka.

मूढः (mūḍhaḥ) - foolish, deluded, stupid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, bewildered, stupid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √muh (to be deluded, confused) with suffix -ta.

Root: muh (class 4)

व्यवस्येत् (vyavasyet) - would undertake, would attempt, would decide

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vy-ava-√sī

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sī (class 4)

कुलपांसनः (kulapāṁsanaḥ) - disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulapāṃsana

kulapāṁsana - disgrace of the family, defiler of the lineage

Compound of kula (family) and pāṃsana (destroyer, defiler).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kula+pāṃsana)

• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)
• pāṃsana – defiler, destroyer, a mean or contemptible person
  noun (masculine)
  From √paṃs (to destroy, defile).
  Root: paṃs (class 1)