महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-48

वरुणो निर्जितो राजा पावकश्चामितौजसा ।
पारिजातं च हरता जितः साक्षाच्छचीपतिः ॥४८॥

48. varuṇo nirjito rājā pāvakaścāmitaujasā ,
pārijātaṁ ca haratā jitaḥ sākṣācchacīpatiḥ.

48. varuṇaḥ nirjitaḥ rājā pāvakaḥ ca amitaojasā
pārijātam ca haratā jitaḥ sākṣāt śacīpatiḥ

48. rājā varuṇaḥ nirjitaḥ ca pāvakaḥ amitaojasā
ca pārijātam haratā sākṣāt śacīpatiḥ jitaḥ

48. King Varuṇa was vanquished, and Agni (Pāvaka) was overcome by his immeasurable prowess. Even Śacīpati (Indra) himself was conquered by him when he took the Pārijāta tree.

Words meanings summery:

• वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished, defeated

• राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Agni (purifier, Agni (god of fire))

• च (ca) - and

• अमितओजसा (amitaojasā) - by immeasurable prowess/energy

• पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - Pārijāta tree

• च (ca) - and

• हरता (haratā) - by him, taking (by the one taking/carrying away)

• जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, visibly

• शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra (Lord of Śacī, Indra)

Words meanings and morphology

वरुणः (varuṇaḥ) - Varuṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (Vedic deity, god of the oceans, sky, and cosmic order)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - conquered, vanquished, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, overcome, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji (to conquer) with the prefix nir-.

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king, sovereign

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - Agni (purifier, Agni (god of fire))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - purifying, pure; fire, Agni

Derived from the root pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अमितओजसा (amitaojasā) - by immeasurable prowess/energy

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of amitaojas

amitaojas - immeasurable prowess, boundless energy

Compound of amita (immeasurable) and ojas (prowess).

Compound type : Karmadharaya (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless, unlimited
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root mā (to measure) with the negative prefix a-.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ojas – prowess, energy, strength, vigor
  noun (neuter)

पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - Pārijāta tree

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārijāta

pārijāta - Pārijāta (a celestial coral tree, one of the five trees of Indra's paradise)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हरता (haratā) - by him, taking (by the one taking/carrying away)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harat

harat - taking, carrying, seizing, removing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root hṛ (to take, carry) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

जितः (jitaḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, overcome, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root ji (to conquer).

Root: ji (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - directly, personally, visibly

(indeclinable)

शचीपतिः (śacīpatiḥ) - Indra (Lord of Śacī, Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śacīpati

śacīpati - husband of Śacī; a name of Indra

Compound of Śacī (Indra's wife) and pati (lord/husband).

Compound type : Tatpurusha (śacī+pati)

• śacī – Śacī (wife of Indra)
  proper noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)