महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-6

श्रुत्वा गृहीतं वार्ष्णेयं पाण्डवा हतचेतसः ।
निरुत्साहा भविष्यन्ति भग्नदंष्ट्रा इवोरगाः ॥६॥

6. śrutvā gṛhītaṁ vārṣṇeyaṁ pāṇḍavā hatacetasaḥ ,
nirutsāhā bhaviṣyanti bhagnadaṁṣṭrā ivoragāḥ.

6. śrutvā gṛhītam Vārṣṇeyam Pāṇḍavāḥ hatacetasaḥ
nirutsāhāḥ bhaviṣyanti bhagnadaṃṣṭrāḥ iva uragāḥ

6. Vārṣṇeyam gṛhītam śrutvā Pāṇḍavāḥ hatacetasaḥ
nirutsāhāḥ bhagnadaṃṣṭrāḥ uragāḥ iva bhaviṣyanti

6. Having heard that Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) has been apprehended, the Pāṇḍavas will become disheartened and despondent, like serpents with broken fangs.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, apprehended, captured

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Vṛṣṇi) (Vārṣṇeya)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• हतचेतसः (hatacetasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, with destroyed spirits

• निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, despondent, spiritless

• भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be

• भग्नदंष्ट्राः (bhagnadaṁṣṭrāḥ) - with broken fangs

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उरगाः (uragāḥ) - serpents, snakes

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'śru' (5th class), suffixed with -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - seized, apprehended, captured

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, taken, apprehended, captured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'grah' (to seize).

Root: grah (class 9)

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Kṛṣṇa (descendant of Vṛṣṇi) (Vārṣṇeya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Vārṣṇeya

Vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi; a name for Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic derived from Vṛṣṇi.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of Pāṇḍava

Pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic derived from Pāṇḍu.

हतचेतसः (hatacetasaḥ) - disheartened, dejected, with destroyed spirits

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hatacetas

hatacetas - with broken spirit, disheartened, dejected

Bahuvrihi compound 'hata' (destroyed, PPP of 'han') + 'cetas' (mind, spirit).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+cetas)

• hata – struck, killed, destroyed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetas – mind, intellect, spirit, heart
  noun (neuter)

निरुत्साहाः (nirutsāhāḥ) - without enthusiasm, despondent, spiritless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirutsāha

nirutsāha - without enthusiasm, devoid of energy or spirit

Compound 'nis-' (without) + 'utsāha' (enthusiasm).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+utsāha)

• nis – out, forth, without
  prefix
• utsāha – energy, enthusiasm, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'sah' with 'ut'.
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sah (class 1)

भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will become, will be

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person plural

Root 'bhū' (1st class), Lṛṭ L-form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भग्नदंष्ट्राः (bhagnadaṁṣṭrāḥ) - with broken fangs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhagnadaṃṣṭra

bhagnadaṁṣṭra - having broken fangs

Bahuvrihi compound 'bhagna' (broken, PPP of 'bhañj') + 'daṃṣṭrā' (fang).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+daṃṣṭrā)

• bhagna – broken, fractured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhañj' (to break).
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उरगाः (uragāḥ) - serpents, snakes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uraga

uraga - serpent, snake (lit. 'moving on the chest')

Compound 'uras' (chest) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (uras+ga)

• uras – chest, breast
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)