महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-44

प्राग्ज्योतिषगतं शौरिं नरकः सह दानवैः ।
ग्रहीतुं नाशकत्तत्र तं त्वं प्रार्थयसे बलात् ॥४४॥

44. prāgjyotiṣagataṁ śauriṁ narakaḥ saha dānavaiḥ ,
grahītuṁ nāśakattatra taṁ tvaṁ prārthayase balāt.

44. prāgjyotiṣagatam śaurim narakaḥ saha dānavaiḥ
grahītum na aśakat tatra tam tvam prārthayase balāt

44. narakaḥ dānavaiḥ saha prāgjyotiṣagatam śaurim tatra grahītum na aśakat.
tvam tam balāt prārthayase.

44. Even Naraka, accompanied by the Danavas, was unable to seize Krishna (śauri) in Pragjyotisha, yet you forcibly entreat him.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राग्ज्योतिषगतम् (prāgjyotiṣagatam) - situated in Pragjyotisha (a city) (gone to Pragjyotisha, reached Pragjyotisha)

• शौरिम् (śaurim) - Krishna (son of Shura)

• नरकः (narakaḥ) - Naraka (a demon)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Danavas, with the demons

• ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to catch, to grasp

• न (na) - not, no

• अशकत् (aśakat) - he was not able (with 'na') (he was able)

• तत्र (tatra) - in Pragjyotisha (there, in that place)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Krishna) (him, that one)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you entreat, you pray, you ask for

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

Words meanings and morphology

प्राग्ज्योतिषगतम् (prāgjyotiṣagatam) - situated in Pragjyotisha (a city) (gone to Pragjyotisha, reached Pragjyotisha)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prāgjyotiṣagata

prāgjyotiṣagata - gone to Pragjyotisha, situated in Pragjyotisha

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from Pragjyotisha (place name) and gata (PPP of gam, to go)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāgjyotiṣa+gata)

• prāgjyotiṣa – Pragjyotisha (name of a city/region, ancient Assam)
  proper noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

शौरिम् (śaurim) - Krishna (son of Shura)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śauri

śauri - Krishna, son of Shura

Derived from Śūra (a Yadava chief) by adding the patronymic suffix -i

नरकः (narakaḥ) - Naraka (a demon)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naraka

naraka - Naraka (a demon king); hell

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Danavas, with the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a class of demons/asuras

Derived from Danu (a primordial goddess) + suffix -a

ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to catch, to grasp

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form from root grah

Root: grah (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - he was not able (with 'na') (he was able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak

imperfect active

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice of root śak

Root: śak (class 5)

तत्र (tatra) - in Pragjyotisha (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronoun tad + suffix -tra

Note: Refers to Pragjyotisha

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Krishna) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रार्थयसे (prārthayase) - you entreat, you pray, you ask for

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prārth

present middle

Present, 2nd person singular, middle voice of root arth with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcibly

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Often used adverbially