महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-24

राजन्नेते यदि क्रुद्धा मां निगृह्णीयुरोजसा ।
एते वा मामहं वैनाननुजानीहि पार्थिव ॥२४॥

24. rājannete yadi kruddhā māṁ nigṛhṇīyurojasā ,
ete vā māmahaṁ vainānanujānīhi pārthiva.

24. rājan ete yadi kruddhāḥ mām nigṛhṇīyuḥ ojasā
ete vā mām aham vai enān anujānīhi pārthiva

24. rājan pārthiva yadi ete kruddhāḥ ojasā mām
nigṛhṇīyuḥ (then) ete vā mām aham vai enān anujānīhi

24. O King, if these (Kauravas), enraged, attempt to seize me by force, then let them seize me, or I shall certainly seize them. O King (pārthiva), grant me permission!

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• एते (ete) - these (Kauravas, Duryodhana's party) (these)

• यदि (yadi) - if

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

• माम् (mām) - me

• निगृह्णीयुः (nigṛhṇīyuḥ) - they would seize, they would arrest

• ओजसा (ojasā) - with strength, by force

• एते (ete) - these (Kauravas) (these)

• वा (vā) - or

• माम् (mām) - me

• अहम् (aham) - I

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• एनान् (enān) - these (Kauravas) (these (ones))

• अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

एते (ete) - these (Kauravas, Duryodhana's party) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his associates.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a conditional clause.

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry) with suffix -kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'ete'.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Refers to Krishna.

निगृह्णीयुः (nigṛhṇīyuḥ) - they would seize, they would arrest

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gṛh

Prefix: ni

Root: gṛh (class 9)

Note: Used in a conditional sense.

ओजसा (ojasā) - with strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ojas

ojas - strength, power, energy, force

एते (ete) - these (Kauravas) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Referring to Duryodhana and his associates.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects alternative actions.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Object, implies 'let them seize me'.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

Note: Subject of implied verb, 'I will seize'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एनान् (enān) - these (Kauravas) (these (ones))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Note: Object of the implied verb, 'I will seize these'.

अनुजानीहि (anujānīhi) - permit, allow

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of jñā

Imperative of 'anu-jñā'

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Command to Dhritarashtra.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O King, O ruler of the earth

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler of the earth

Note: Another address to Dhritarashtra.