महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-10

तदर्थमभिनिष्क्रम्य हार्दिक्येन सहास्थितः ।
अब्रवीत्कृतवर्माणं क्षिप्रं योजय वाहिनीम् ॥१०॥

10. tadarthamabhiniṣkramya hārdikyena sahāsthitaḥ ,
abravītkṛtavarmāṇaṁ kṣipraṁ yojaya vāhinīm.

10. tadartham abhiniṣkramya hārdikyena saha āsthitaḥ
abravīt kṛtavarmāṇam kṣipram yojaya vāhinīm

10. tadartham abhiniṣkramya,
hārdikyena saha āsthitaḥ (sātyakiḥ) kṛtavarmāṇam abravīt: "kṣipram vāhinīm yojaya.
"

10. Having gone forth for that purpose, he stood there with Hārdikya and told Kṛtavarmā, 'Quickly mobilize the army!'

Words meanings summery:

• तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose (for that purpose, for that sake)

• अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having gone forth (having gone out, having sallied forth, having departed)

• हार्दिक्येन (hārdikyena) - with Hārdikya (with Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā))

• सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - stood (present, accompanied) (stood, placed, situated, present)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he told (he said, he spoke)

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - to Kṛtavarmā

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• योजय (yojaya) - mobilize, assemble (cause to join, prepare, harness, assemble)

• वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host, stream)

Words meanings and morphology

तदर्थम् (tadartham) - for that purpose (for that purpose, for that sake)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+artha)

• tad – that, that one
  pronoun (neuter)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

अभिनिष्क्रम्य (abhiniṣkramya) - having gone forth (having gone out, having sallied forth, having departed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kram (1st class) with prefixes abhi and nis, using suffix -ya for compound verbs.

Prefixes: abhi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Indicates a prior action by the subject of the main verb (`abravīt`).

हार्दिक्येन (hārdikyena) - with Hārdikya (with Hārdikya (Kṛtavarmā))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya (a patronymic name for Kṛtavarmā)

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - with (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - stood (present, accompanied) (stood, placed, situated, present)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - stood, placed, situated, resorted to, present

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sthā (1st class) with prefix ā, using suffix -ta.

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject Sātyaki. Functions almost like an active verb in this context.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he told (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular imperfect active.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - to Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a Yādava warrior, also known as Hārdikya)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `abravīt`, indicating the recipient of speech.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative, modifies `yojaya`.

योजय (yojaya) - mobilize, assemble (cause to join, prepare, harness, assemble)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yuj

Imperative Mood

2nd person singular imperative active. Causal form of root √yuj (7th class).

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Command given to Kṛtavarmā.

वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army (army, host, stream)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī

vāhinī - army, host, river, stream

Note: Object of `yojaya`.