महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-4

पुरायमस्मान्गृह्णाति क्षिप्रकारी जनार्दनः ।
सहितो धृतराष्ट्रेण राज्ञा शांतनवेन च ॥४॥

4. purāyamasmāngṛhṇāti kṣiprakārī janārdanaḥ ,
sahito dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā śāṁtanavena ca.

4. purā ayam asmān gṛhṇāti kṣiprakārī Janārdanaḥ
sahitaḥ Dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā Śāntanaveṇa ca

4. purā kṣiprakārī Janārdanaḥ Dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa rājñā
Śāntanaveṇa ca sahitaḥ ayam asmān gṛhṇāti

4. Lest this swift-acting Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) seizes us while he is accompanied by King Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Bhīṣma (son of Śāntanu).

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - lest (indicating a warning) (lest, before, formerly)

• अयम् (ayam) - this Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) (this one)

• अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Kauravas and their allies) (us)

• गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - seizes, apprehends

• क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, along with

• धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• शान्तनवेण (śāntanaveṇa) - by Bhīṣma (by the son of Śāntanu)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - lest (indicating a warning) (lest, before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) (this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

अस्मान् (asmān) - us (the Kauravas and their allies) (us)

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti) - seizes, apprehends

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of grah

Present tense, 3rd person singular

Root 'grah' (9th class, `gṛhṇā`), Laṭ L-form.

Root: grah (class 9)

क्षिप्रकारी (kṣiprakārī) - swift-acting, quick to act

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣiprakārin

kṣiprakārin - swift-acting, quick in performance

Agent noun / adjective

Compound formed from 'kṣipra' (swift) and 'kārin' (one who does).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣipra+kārin)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective (neuter)
• kārin – doing, performing, maker, doer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective
  Suffix -in from root kṛ.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Janārdana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Janārdana

Janārdana - Janārdana (a name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men')

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, along with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, united with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sah' (to endure) or 'hā' (to abandon) with prefix 'sa-' (together) or 'sah' (with). Here, 'sa-hita' meaning 'put together with'.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

धृतराष्ट्रेण (dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa) - by Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, the blind king of Hastinapura)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

शान्तनवेण (śāntanaveṇa) - by Bhīṣma (by the son of Śāntanu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Śāntanava

Śāntanava - descendant of Śāntanu; a patronymic, usually referring to Bhīṣma

Derived from Śāntanu with the patronymic suffix -a/ava.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)