महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-45

अनेन हि हता बाल्ये पूतना शिशुना तथा ।
गोवर्धनो धारितश्च गवार्थे भरतर्षभ ॥४५॥

45. anena hi hatā bālye pūtanā śiśunā tathā ,
govardhano dhāritaśca gavārthe bharatarṣabha.

45. anena hi hatā bālye pūtanā śiśunā tathā
govardhanaḥ dhāritaḥ ca gavārthe bharatarṣabha

45. bharatarṣabha,
anena śiśunā bālye pūtanā hi hatā,
tathā gavārthe govardhanaḥ ca dhāritaḥ.

45. O best among the Bharatas (bharatarṣabha), this child indeed killed Putana (pūtanā) in his childhood, and also, for the sake of the cows, Govardhana (govardhana) was lifted.

Words meanings summery:

• अनेन (anena) - by this one (referring to Krishna) (by this, by this one)

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• हता (hatā) - killed, slain

• बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in infancy

• पूतना (pūtanā) - Putana (a demoness)

• शिशुना (śiśunā) - by the child (referring to Krishna) (by the child)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• गोवर्धनः (govardhanaḥ) - Govardhana (a mountain)

• धारितः (dhāritaḥ) - held, borne, supported, lifted

• च (ca) - and, also

• गवार्थे (gavārthe) - for the sake of cows, for the purpose of cows

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

अनेन (anena) - by this one (referring to Krishna) (by this, by this one)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Krishna

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

हता (hatā) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hata

han - to strike, kill, destroy

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle (PPP) of root han

Root: han (class 2)

बाल्ये (bālye) - in childhood, in infancy

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bālya

bālya - childhood, infancy, childishness

from bāla (child) + suffix -ya

पूतना (pūtanā) - Putana (a demoness)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pūtanā

pūtanā - name of a demoness killed by Krishna

Root: pūy (class 1)

शिशुना (śiśunā) - by the child (referring to Krishna) (by the child)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiśu

śiśu - child, infant, young one

Note: Refers to Krishna

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

गोवर्धनः (govardhanaḥ) - Govardhana (a mountain)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of govardhana

govardhana - Govardhana (name of a mountain lifted by Krishna)

Compound of go (cow) and vardhana (increasing, nourishing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+vardhana)

• go – cow, cattle, earth
  noun (feminine)
• vardhana – increasing, nourishing, causing to grow
  noun (neuter)
  from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

धारितः (dhāritaḥ) - held, borne, supported, lifted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārita

dhṛ - to hold, bear, support, maintain

Past Passive Participle (causative)

PPP of the causative form of root dhṛ

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गवार्थे (gavārthe) - for the sake of cows, for the purpose of cows

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gavārtha

gavārtha - purpose of cows, for the sake of cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+artha)

• go – cow, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛ (class 3)

Note: Locative often indicates 'for the sake of' when used with artha compounds

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - chief of the Bharatas, best of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata (name of a king), a member of the Bharata clan
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣabh (class 1)