महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-41

सौभद्वारे वानरेन्द्रो द्विविदो नाम नामतः ।
शिलावर्षेण महता छादयामास केशवम् ॥४१॥

41. saubhadvāre vānarendro dvivido nāma nāmataḥ ,
śilāvarṣeṇa mahatā chādayāmāsa keśavam.

41. saubhadvāre vānarendraḥ dvividaḥ nāma nāmataḥ
śilāvarṣeṇa mahatā chādayāmāsa keśavam

41. saubhadvāre dvividaḥ nāma nāmataḥ vānarendraḥ mahatā śilāvarṣeṇa keśavam chādayāmāsa.

41. At the gate of Saubha, the chief of monkeys named Dvivida covered Keśava (Krishna) with a great shower of stones.

Words meanings summery:

• सौभद्वारे (saubhadvāre) - at the gate of Saubha

• वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - chief of monkeys, monkey king

• द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, from the name

• शिलावर्षेण (śilāvarṣeṇa) - with a shower of rocks/stones

• महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

• केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (Vishnu/Krishna))

Words meanings and morphology

सौभद्वारे (saubhadvāre) - at the gate of Saubha

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saubhadvāra

saubhadvāra - gate of Saubha (a mythical city/fortress)

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubha+dvāra)

• saubha – Saubha (name of a mythical city or aerial fortress)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate, entrance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative of place.

वानरेन्द्रः (vānarendraḥ) - chief of monkeys, monkey king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarendra

vānarendra - king of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king (Indra, the king of gods)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'chādayāmāsa'.

द्विविदः (dvividaḥ) - Dvivida (name of a monkey)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvivida

dvivida - Dvivida (name of a powerful monkey, brother of Mainda, associated with Narakasura)

Note: In apposition to 'vānarendraḥ'.

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of 'nāman' used adverbially.

Note: Used to specify the name.

नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name, from the name

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix '-tas' applied to 'nāman'.

Note: Adverbial form.

शिलावर्षेण (śilāvarṣeṇa) - with a shower of rocks/stones

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śilāvarṣa

śilāvarṣa - shower of stones, rain of rocks

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+varṣa)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Means 'by means of a shower of stones'.

महता (mahatā) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'śilāvarṣeṇa'.

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - he covered, he overwhelmed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chād

Perfect tense, periphrastic formation

Root 'chād' (causative of 'chad') + auxiliary verb 'ās' (to sit/be) in perfect tense. Periphrastic perfect is formed with 'ām' + perfect of 'as', 'bhū', or 'kṛ'. Here 'chādayām' + 'āsa' (perfect of 'as').

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Action performed by Dvivida.

केशवम् (keśavam) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - having long hair, Vishnu, Krishna

Note: Object of 'chādayāmāsa'.