महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-128, verse-15

पुरा विकुर्वते मूढाः पापात्मानः समागताः ।
धर्षिताः काममन्युभ्यां क्रोधलोभवशानुगाः ॥१५॥

15. purā vikurvate mūḍhāḥ pāpātmānaḥ samāgatāḥ ,
dharṣitāḥ kāmamanyubhyāṁ krodhalobhavaśānugāḥ.

15. purā vikurvate mūḍhāḥ pāpātmānaḥ samāgatāḥ
dharṣitāḥ kāmamanyubhyām krodhalobhavaśānugāḥ

15. purā samāgatāḥ mūḍhāḥ pāpātmānaḥ kāmamanyubhyām
dharṣitāḥ krodhalobhavaśānugāḥ vikurvate

15. In the past, foolish and wicked individuals, who had gathered together, committed improper deeds. They were overpowered by desire and rage, succumbing to the control of anger and greed.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

• विकुर्वते (vikurvate) - they committed improper deeds (they act improperly, they perform wrongly, they transform)

• मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish individuals (foolish ones, deluded ones)

• पापात्मानः (pāpātmānaḥ) - wicked individuals (evil-souled ones, wicked-minded ones)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - who had gathered together (assembled, gathered, arrived)

• धर्षिताः (dharṣitāḥ) - overpowered (overpowered, assailed, harassed, agitated)

• काममन्युभ्याम् (kāmamanyubhyām) - by desire and rage (by desire and wrath)

• क्रोधलोभवशानुगाः (krodhalobhavaśānugāḥ) - succumbing to the control of anger and greed (following the sway of anger and greed, submitting to anger and greed)

Words meanings and morphology

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, previously

(indeclinable)

विकुर्वते (vikurvate) - they committed improper deeds (they act improperly, they perform wrongly, they transform)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vikṛ

present third person plural middle voice

From prefix vi- and root kṛ (class 8, 'to do, to make')

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मूढाः (mūḍhāḥ) - foolish individuals (foolish ones, deluded ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, stupid, bewildered, deluded

Past Passive Participle

From root muh (to be bewildered, confused)

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: functions as a noun here

पापात्मानः (pāpātmānaḥ) - wicked individuals (evil-souled ones, wicked-minded ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāpātman

pāpātman - evil-souled, wicked-minded

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pāpa+ātman)

• pāpa – evil, bad, wicked; sin
  noun (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: functions as a noun here

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - who had gathered together (assembled, gathered, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + ā- and root gam (to go)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: functions as a noun here

धर्षिताः (dharṣitāḥ) - overpowered (overpowered, assailed, harassed, agitated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharṣita

dharṣita - overpowered, assailed, harassed, humiliated

Past Passive Participle

From root dhṛṣ (to be bold, to dare, to assault)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

Note: functions as an adjective modifying the preceding nouns

काममन्युभ्याम् (kāmamanyubhyām) - by desire and rage (by desire and wrath)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of kāmamanyu

kāmamanyu - desire and wrath (dvandva compound)

Compound type : dvandva (kāma+manyu)

• kāma – desire, wish, lust
  noun (masculine)
• manyu – wrath, anger, rage
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधलोभवशानुगाः (krodhalobhavaśānugāḥ) - succumbing to the control of anger and greed (following the sway of anger and greed, submitting to anger and greed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodhalobhavaśānuga

krodhalobhavaśānuga - following the sway of anger and greed; subject to anger and greed

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+lobha+vaśa+anuga)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• lobha – greed, covetousness
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – power, control, sway, submission
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, subject to
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun from anu-gam
  From prefix anu- and root gam (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: functions as an adjective modifying the preceding nouns