महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-41

संस्कृतस्य हि दान्तस्य नियतस्य यतात्मनः ।
प्राज्ञस्यानन्तरा वृत्तिरिह लोके परत्र च ॥४१॥

41. saṁskṛtasya hi dāntasya niyatasya yatātmanaḥ ,
prājñasyānantarā vṛttiriha loke paratra ca.

41. saṃskṛtasya hi dāntasya niyatasya yatātmanaḥ
prājñasya anantarā vṛttiḥ iha loke paratra ca

41. Indeed, for a cultivated, self-controlled, disciplined, and wise person who has subdued their self (ātman), there is a continuous prosperity and proper way of life both in this world and the next.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्कृतस्य (saṁskṛtasya) - of one who is refined, cultivated, purified

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who has controlled senses, of the subdued

• नियतस्य (niyatasya) - of one who is restrained, disciplined, controlled

• यतात्मनः (yatātmanaḥ) - of one who has subdued their self (ātman), of a self-controlled person

• प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of a wise person, of an intelligent person

• अनन्तरा (anantarā) - uninterrupted, immediate, continuous

• वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - way of life, conduct, livelihood, existence, prosperity

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• लोके (loke) - in the world, in society

• परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

संस्कृतस्य (saṁskṛtasya) - of one who is refined, cultivated, purified

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃskṛta

saṁskṛta - refined, cultivated, purified, prepared, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam- + root kṛ (to do, make)

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

दान्तस्य (dāntasya) - of one who has controlled senses, of the subdued

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dānta

dānta - subdued, self-controlled, restrained, quieted, disciplined

Past Passive Participle

From root dam (to tame, control)

Root: dam (class 4)

नियतस्य (niyatasya) - of one who is restrained, disciplined, controlled

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, appointed, self-controlled

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni- + root yam (to restrain)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

यतात्मनः (yatātmanaḥ) - of one who has subdued their self (ātman), of a self-controlled person

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yatātman

yatātman - having a subdued self, self-controlled, disciplined in spirit

Bahuvrihi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yata+ātman)

• yata – restrained, controlled, subdued
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to restrain)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

प्राज्ञस्य (prājñasya) - of a wise person, of an intelligent person

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prājña

prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing, discerning

From prefix pra- + root jñā (to know)

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

अनन्तरा (anantarā) - uninterrupted, immediate, continuous

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anantara

anantara - without interval, immediate, continuous, next, uninterrupted

Negative compound (na-antara)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, difference, inner, interior
  noun (neuter)

वृत्तिः (vṛttiḥ) - way of life, conduct, livelihood, existence, prosperity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛtti

vṛtti - mode of life, conduct, livelihood, state, existence, action, function, prosperity

From root vṛt (to be, to exist)

Root: vṛt (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

लोके (loke) - in the world, in society

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common practice, society

परत्र (paratra) - in the other world, hereafter

(indeclinable)

Formed from para + tral suffix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)