महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-200, verse-10
भूतानामपरः कश्चिद्धिंसायां सततोत्थितः ।
वञ्चनायां च लोकस्य स सुखेनेह जीवति ॥१०॥
वञ्चनायां च लोकस्य स सुखेनेह जीवति ॥१०॥
10. bhūtānāmaparaḥ kaściddhiṁsāyāṁ satatotthitaḥ ,
vañcanāyāṁ ca lokasya sa sukheneha jīvati.
vañcanāyāṁ ca lokasya sa sukheneha jīvati.
10.
bhūtānām aparaḥ kaścit hiṃsāyām satatotthitaḥ
vañcanāyām ca lokasya sa sukhena iha jīvati
vañcanāyām ca lokasya sa sukhena iha jīvati
10.
Another person, who is constantly engaged in violence towards creatures and deception of the world, lives happily here.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
- अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, inferior, later
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person, anyone
- हिंसायाम् (hiṁsāyām) - in violence, in injury, in harming
- सततोत्थितः (satatotthitaḥ) - constantly engaged, always active, perpetually risen
- वञ्चनायाम् (vañcanāyām) - in deception, in cheating, in fraud
- च (ca) - and, also
- लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people, of society
- स (sa) - he, that
- सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, comfortably
- इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists, survives
Words meanings and morphology
भूतानाम् (bhūtānām) - of beings, of creatures, of elements
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past, existent
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'bhū' (to be, to exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another, other, inferior, later
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - another, other, inferior, later, subsequent, western
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, a certain person, anyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, a certain one, anyone
Formed from the interrogative pronoun 'kim' (who, what) with the particle 'cit'.
हिंसायाम् (hiṁsāyām) - in violence, in injury, in harming
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of hiṃsā
hiṁsā - violence, injury, harm, mischief, hurting
Derived from the root 'hiṃs' (to injure).
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
सततोत्थितः (satatotthitaḥ) - constantly engaged, always active, perpetually risen
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satatotthita
satatotthita - constantly engaged, always active, perpetually risen
Compound of 'satata' (constant, always) and 'utthita' (risen, engaged, active).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satata+utthita)
- satata – constant, continuous, perpetual, always
adjective - utthita – risen, arisen, standing up, engaged in, active
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand) with the prefix 'ud'.
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
वञ्चनायाम् (vañcanāyām) - in deception, in cheating, in fraud
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of vañcanā
vañcanā - deception, cheating, fraud, delusion
Derived from the root 'vañc' (to deceive).
Root: vañc (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of people, of society
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, people, region, realm, public
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सुखेन (sukhena) - happily, with ease, comfortably
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of sukha
sukha - happiness, ease, pleasure, joy, comfort
इह (iha) - here, in this world, at this time
(indeclinable)
जीवति (jīvati) - lives, exists, survives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv
Present active third person singular conjugation of the root 'jīv'.
Root: jīv (class 1)