महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-200, verse-19
न म्रियेयुर्न जीर्येयुः सर्वे स्युः सार्वकामिकाः ।
नाप्रियं प्रतिपश्येयुर्वशित्वं यदि वै भवेत् ॥१९॥
नाप्रियं प्रतिपश्येयुर्वशित्वं यदि वै भवेत् ॥१९॥
19. na mriyeyurna jīryeyuḥ sarve syuḥ sārvakāmikāḥ ,
nāpriyaṁ pratipaśyeyurvaśitvaṁ yadi vai bhavet.
nāpriyaṁ pratipaśyeyurvaśitvaṁ yadi vai bhavet.
19.
na mriyeyuḥ na jīryeyuḥ sarve syuḥ sarvakāmikāḥ
na apriyam pratipaśyeyuḥ vaśitvam yadi vai bhavet
na apriyam pratipaśyeyuḥ vaśitvam yadi vai bhavet
19.
They would not die, nor would they age; all would have all their desires fulfilled. They would not experience anything unpleasant if true mastery (vaśitva) were indeed present.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- म्रियेयुः (mriyeyuḥ) - they would die
- न (na) - not, no
- जीर्येयुः (jīryeyuḥ) - they would age, they would decay
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
- सर्वकामिकाः (sarvakāmikāḥ) - having all desires, fulfilling all desires
- न (na) - not, no
- अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked
- प्रतिपश्येयुः (pratipaśyeyuḥ) - they would see, they would experience, they would behold
- वशित्वम् (vaśitvam) - mastery, control, supremacy
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case
- वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, there would be
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
म्रियेयुः (mriyeyuḥ) - they would die
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of mṛ
Optative Active
4th class verb, Optative Active 3rd plural
Root: mṛ (class 4)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जीर्येयुः (jīryeyuḥ) - they would age, they would decay
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of jīr
Optative Active
4th class verb, Optative Active 3rd plural
Root: jīr (class 4)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
स्युः (syuḥ) - they would be
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Optative Active
2nd class verb, Optative Active 3rd plural
Root: as (class 2)
सर्वकामिकाः (sarvakāmikāḥ) - having all desires, fulfilling all desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvakāmika
sarvakāmika - fulfilling all desires, having all wishes
Compound type : bahuvrihi (sarva+kāma)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine/feminine/neuter) - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
action noun
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, disliked, enemy
Negative prefix a- with priya (dear, pleasant)
प्रतिपश्येयुः (pratipaśyeyuḥ) - they would see, they would experience, they would behold
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of pratipaś
Optative Active
4th class verb, Optative Active 3rd plural
Prefix: prati
Root: paś (class 4)
वशित्वम् (vaśitvam) - mastery, control, supremacy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaśitva
vaśitva - mastery, sovereignty, control over nature, one of the eight siddhis
abstract noun
From vaśin (master) + -tva (abstract suffix)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case
(indeclinable)
वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely (an emphatic particle)
(indeclinable)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it would be, it should be, there would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Active
1st class verb, Optative Active 3rd singular
Root: bhū (class 1)