महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-33

जातिमृत्युजरादुःखैः सततं समभिद्रुतः ।
संसारे पच्यमानश्च दोषैरात्मकृतैर्नरः ॥३३॥

33. jātimṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ satataṁ samabhidrutaḥ ,
saṁsāre pacyamānaśca doṣairātmakṛtairnaraḥ.

33. jātimṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ satataṃ samabhidrutaḥ
saṃsāre pacyamānaḥ ca doṣaiḥ ātmakṛtaiḥ naraḥ

33. A human being (naraḥ) is constantly afflicted by the sufferings of birth, death, and old age, and is tormented in the cycle of transmigration (saṃsāra) by the faults he himself has created.

Words meanings summery:

• जातिमृत्युजरादुःखैः (jātimṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ) - by the miseries of birth, death, and old age

• सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

• समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - afflicted, assailed, beset

• संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence

• पच्यमानः (pacyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being ripened, being cooked

• च (ca) - and, also

• दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by impurities

• आत्मकृतैः (ātmakṛtaiḥ) - by self-made, by one's own actions

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person

Words meanings and morphology

जातिमृत्युजरादुःखैः (jātimṛtyujarāduḥkhaiḥ) - by the miseries of birth, death, and old age

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jātimṛtyujarāduḥkha

jātimṛtyujarāduḥkha - suffering from birth, death, and old age

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (jāti+mṛtyu+jarā+duḥkha)

• jāti – birth, species, class
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• jarā – old age, decay
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jṝ (class 9)
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)

सततं (satataṁ) - constantly, perpetually, always

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial accusative

समभिद्रुतः (samabhidrutaḥ) - afflicted, assailed, beset

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samabhidruta

samabhidruta - assailed, attacked, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run) with prefixes 'sam' and 'abhi'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of transmigration, in worldly existence

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra

saṁsāra - cycle of rebirth, transmigration, worldly existence

From root 'sṛ' (to flow) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पच्यमानः (pacyamānaḥ) - being tormented, being ripened, being cooked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pacyamāna

pacyamāna - being ripened, being cooked, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Passive participle of root 'pac'.

Root: pac (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दोषैः (doṣaiḥ) - by faults, by defects, by impurities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, impurity

Root: duṣ (class 4)

आत्मकृतैः (ātmakṛtaiḥ) - by self-made, by one's own actions

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmakṛta

ātmakṛta - self-made, done by oneself

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ātman+kṛta)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being, person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, human, person