महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-27

अन्यो हि नाश्नाति कृतं हि कर्म स एव कर्ता सुखदुःखभागी ।
यत्तेन किंचिद्धि कृतं हि कर्म तदश्नुते नास्ति कृतस्य नाशः ॥२७॥

27. anyo hi nāśnāti kṛtaṁ hi karma; sa eva kartā sukhaduḥkhabhāgī ,
yattena kiṁciddhi kṛtaṁ hi karma; tadaśnute nāsti kṛtasya nāśaḥ.

27. anyaḥ hi na aśnāti kṛtam hi karma
saḥ eva kartā sukhaduḥkhabhāgī
yat tena kiṃcit hi kṛtam hi karma
tat aśnute na asti kṛtasya nāśaḥ

27. Indeed, another person does not experience the results of an action (karma) that has been performed; only the doer himself partakes in its joy and sorrow. Whatever action (karma) he has truly performed, he alone experiences its outcome. There is no destruction of what has been done.

Words meanings summery:

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• न (na) - not, no

• अश्नाति (aśnāti) - experiences, eats, enjoys, suffers

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• एव (eva) - merely, only, indeed

• कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, agent

• सुखदुःखभागी (sukhaduḥkhabhāgī) - partaker of joy and sorrow

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, whatever

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - (he) experiences, obtains, enjoys/suffers

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of what is done, of the deed

• नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Indefinite pronoun

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle

अश्नाति (aśnāti) - experiences, eats, enjoys, suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of aś

Present active

3rd person singular, Present active indicative

Root: aś (class 9)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative agreeing with karma

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny, result of action

From root √kṛ (to do, make), with suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of aśnāti

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the doer

एव (eva) - merely, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

कर्ता (kartā) - the doer, agent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

Agent Noun

From root √kṛ (to do, make), with suffix -tṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative

सुखदुःखभागी (sukhaduḥkhabhāgī) - partaker of joy and sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhaduḥkhabhāgin

sukhaduḥkhabhāgin - partaker of pleasure and pain, experiencing happiness and misery

Compound noun, from sukha (joy) + duḥkha (sorrow) + bhāgin (partaker)

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (sukha+duḥkha+bhāgin)

• sukha – joy, happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• duḥkha – sorrow, pain, suffering, misery
  noun (neuter)
• bhāgin – partaker, sharer, possessing a share
  adjective (masculine)
  From bhāga (share) + -in (possessive suffix)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun

Note: Functions as nominative or accusative of neuter. Here object of kṛtam

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the doer

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - something, whatever

(indeclinable)

From kim (what) + cit (indefinite particle)

Note: Adverbial usage

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(participle)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative agreeing with karma

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle

कर्म (karma) - action, deed, consequence of action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny, result of action

From root √kṛ (to do, make), with suffix -man

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of aśnāti

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the action

अश्नुते (aśnute) - (he) experiences, obtains, enjoys/suffers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of aś

Present middle

3rd person singular, Present middle (ātmanepada) indicative

Root: aś (class 9)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negation particle

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Present active

3rd person singular, Present active indicative

Root: as (class 2)

कृतस्य (kṛtasya) - of what is done, of the deed

(participle)

Genitive, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Possessive, "of the accomplished"

नाशः (nāśaḥ) - destruction, loss, ruin

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāśa

nāśa - destruction, ruin, loss, disappearance

From root √naś (to perish, to be lost)

Root: naś (class 4)