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3,200

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-40

अनसूयुः कृतज्ञश्च कल्याणान्येव सेवते ।
सुखानि धर्ममर्थं च स्वर्गं च लभते नरः ॥४०॥
40. anasūyuḥ kṛtajñaśca kalyāṇānyeva sevate ,
sukhāni dharmamarthaṁ ca svargaṁ ca labhate naraḥ.
40. anasūyuḥ kṛtajñaḥ ca kalyāṇāni eva sevate sukhāni
dharmam artham ca svargam ca labhate naraḥ
40. A person who is free from envy and is grateful dedicates himself only to beneficial actions. Such a man attains happiness, righteous conduct (dharma), prosperity, and heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from envy
  • कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
  • (ca) - and
  • कल्याणानि (kalyāṇāni) - good things, auspicious deeds, welfare
  • एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
  • सेवते (sevate) - he serves, he cultivates, he resorts to
  • सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, pleasures
  • धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, virtue, duty, (dharma)
  • अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, meaning, object
  • (ca) - and
  • स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world
  • (ca) - and
  • लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he attains
  • नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being

Words meanings and morphology

अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from envy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious, free from malice or jealousy
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
    negating prefix (an- before vowel)
  • asūyu – envious, malicious
    adjective
    from root asūy (to be envious)
    Root: asūy (class 10)
Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - knowing what has been done, grateful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
  • kṛta – done, made, acted
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root kṛ + kta suffix
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • jña – knowing, aware of
    adjective
    from root jñā + ḍa suffix
    Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कल्याणानि (kalyāṇāni) - good things, auspicious deeds, welfare
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - beautiful, excellent, virtuous, auspicious, welfare, good fortune
Root: kal
Note: Object of sevate.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
सेवते (sevate) - he serves, he cultivates, he resorts to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
Present Tense Middle Voice
from root sev
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Also called Ātmanepada.
सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease
Note: Object of labhate.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, virtue, duty, (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, (dharma)
from root dhṛ + man suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of labhate.
अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, meaning, object
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, material prosperity
from root ṛ + tha suffix
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Object of labhate.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
from su + gṛ + a suffix
Root: gṛ
Note: Object of labhate.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Tense Middle Voice
from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Also called Ātmanepada.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of the sentence.