महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-200, verse-40
अनसूयुः कृतज्ञश्च कल्याणान्येव सेवते ।
सुखानि धर्ममर्थं च स्वर्गं च लभते नरः ॥४०॥
सुखानि धर्ममर्थं च स्वर्गं च लभते नरः ॥४०॥
40. anasūyuḥ kṛtajñaśca kalyāṇānyeva sevate ,
sukhāni dharmamarthaṁ ca svargaṁ ca labhate naraḥ.
sukhāni dharmamarthaṁ ca svargaṁ ca labhate naraḥ.
40.
anasūyuḥ kṛtajñaḥ ca kalyāṇāni eva sevate sukhāni
dharmam artham ca svargam ca labhate naraḥ
dharmam artham ca svargam ca labhate naraḥ
40.
A person who is free from envy and is grateful dedicates himself only to beneficial actions. Such a man attains happiness, righteous conduct (dharma), prosperity, and heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from envy
- कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
- च (ca) - and
- कल्याणानि (kalyāṇāni) - good things, auspicious deeds, welfare
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
- सेवते (sevate) - he serves, he cultivates, he resorts to
- सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, pleasures
- धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, virtue, duty, (dharma)
- अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, meaning, object
- च (ca) - and
- स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world
- च (ca) - and
- लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he attains
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
Words meanings and morphology
अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from envy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious, free from malice or jealousy
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+asūyu)
- an – not, un-
indeclinable
negating prefix (an- before vowel) - asūyu – envious, malicious
adjective
from root asūy (to be envious)
Root: asūy (class 10)
Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.
कृतज्ञः (kṛtajñaḥ) - grateful, thankful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtajña
kṛtajña - knowing what has been done, grateful
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+jña)
- kṛta – done, made, acted
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from root kṛ + kta suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8) - jña – knowing, aware of
adjective
from root jñā + ḍa suffix
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Refers to 'naraḥ'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कल्याणानि (kalyāṇāni) - good things, auspicious deeds, welfare
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of kalyāṇa
kalyāṇa - beautiful, excellent, virtuous, auspicious, welfare, good fortune
Root: kal
Note: Object of sevate.
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, certainly
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle.
सेवते (sevate) - he serves, he cultivates, he resorts to
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sev
Present Tense Middle Voice
from root sev
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Also called Ātmanepada.
सुखानि (sukhāni) - happinesses, pleasures
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukha
sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease
Note: Object of labhate.
धर्मम् (dharmam) - righteousness, virtue, duty, (dharma)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma
dharma - righteousness, virtue, duty, law, (dharma)
from root dhṛ + man suffix
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of labhate.
अर्थम् (artham) - wealth, purpose, meaning, object
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of artha
artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth, material prosperity
from root ṛ + tha suffix
Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Object of labhate.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven, celestial world
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga
svarga - heaven, celestial abode, paradise
from su + gṛ + a suffix
Root: gṛ
Note: Object of labhate.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
लभते (labhate) - he obtains, he gains, he attains
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh
Present Tense Middle Voice
from root labh
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Also called Ātmanepada.
नरः (naraḥ) - man, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
Root: nṛ
Note: Subject of the sentence.