महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-21

बहवः संप्रदृश्यन्ते तुल्यनक्षत्रमङ्गलाः ।
महच्च फलवैषम्यं दृश्यते कर्मसंधिषु ॥२१॥

21. bahavaḥ saṁpradṛśyante tulyanakṣatramaṅgalāḥ ,
mahacca phalavaiṣamyaṁ dṛśyate karmasaṁdhiṣu.

21. bahavaḥ saṃpradṛśyante tulya-nakṣatra-maṅgalāḥ
mahat ca phala-vaiṣamyam dṛśyate karma-sandhiṣu

21. Many people are observed to have similar constellations and auspicious signs at birth. Yet, a great disparity in the outcomes (phala) of their actions (karma) is evident.

Words meanings summery:

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• संप्रदृश्यन्ते (saṁpradṛśyante) - are seen, are observed

• तुल्य-नक्षत्र-मङ्गलाः (tulya-nakṣatra-maṅgalāḥ) - having similar constellations and auspicious signs

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

• च (ca) - and, also

• फल-वैषम्यम् (phala-vaiṣamyam) - disparity of results, inequality of outcomes

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

• कर्म-सन्धिषु (karma-sandhiṣu) - in the conjunctions of actions (karma)

Words meanings and morphology

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

संप्रदृश्यन्ते (saṁpradṛśyante) - are seen, are observed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of saṃpradṛś

Present passive

root dṛś, 4th conjugation, passive formation, middle voice

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तुल्य-नक्षत्र-मङ्गलाः (tulya-nakṣatra-maṅgalāḥ) - having similar constellations and auspicious signs

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tulya-nakṣatra-maṅgala

tulya-nakṣatra-maṅgala - having similar constellations and auspicious signs

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tulya+nakṣatra+maṅgala)

• tulya – similar, equal, comparable
  adjective
  Gerundive
  From root tul (to weigh) + ya suffix
  Root: tul (class 10)
• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
• maṅgala – auspicious, propitious; auspicious sign, good fortune, welfare
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, vast

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, eminent

Present active participle

From root mah (to be great)

Root: mah (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फल-वैषम्यम् (phala-vaiṣamyam) - disparity of results, inequality of outcomes

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala-vaiṣamya

phala-vaiṣamya - disparity of results, inequality of outcomes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (phala+vaiṣamya)

• phala – fruit, result, consequence, outcome
  noun (neuter)
• vaiṣamya – unevenness, inequality, disparity, difficulty
  noun (neuter)
  From viṣama (uneven, unequal) + ṣya

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, is observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Present passive

root dṛś, 4th conjugation, passive formation, middle voice

Root: dṛś (class 1)

कर्म-सन्धिषु (karma-sandhiṣu) - in the conjunctions of actions (karma)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of karma-sandhi

karma-sandhi - conjunction of actions, union of deeds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (karma+sandhi)

• karma – action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sandhi – conjunction, union, juncture, joining
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-dhā
  Prefix: sam
  Root: dhā (class 3)