महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-15

ते चापि कुशलैर्वैद्यैर्निपुणैः संभृतौषधैः ।
व्याधयो विनिवार्यन्ते मृगा व्याधैरिव द्विज ॥१५॥

15. te cāpi kuśalairvaidyairnipuṇaiḥ saṁbhṛtauṣadhaiḥ ,
vyādhayo vinivāryante mṛgā vyādhairiva dvija.

15. te ca api kuśalaiḥ vaidyaiḥ nipuṇaiḥ saṃbhṛtauṣadhaiḥ
| vyādhayaḥ vinivāryante mṛgāḥ vyādhaiḥ iva dvija

15. And these diseases (vyādhi) are indeed cured by skilled and expert physicians who are well-supplied with medicines, just as animals are brought down by hunters, O dvija.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - these (diseases) (they, these)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - by skilled, by clever

• वैद्यैः (vaidyaiḥ) - by physicians, by doctors

• निपुणैः (nipuṇaiḥ) - by expert, by skillful

• संभृतौषधैः (saṁbhṛtauṣadhaiḥ) - by those well-equipped/supplied with medicines

• व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses

• विनिवार्यन्ते (vinivāryante) - they are cured/overcome (they are warded off, they are cured, they are prevented)

• मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer

• व्याधैः (vyādhaiḥ) - by hunters, by fowlers

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - these (diseases) (they, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `vyādhayaḥ` (diseases)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कुशलैः (kuśalaiḥ) - by skilled, by clever

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuśala

kuśala - skilled, expert, clever, auspicious, well, happy

Note: Agrees with `vaidyaiḥ` and `nipuṇaiḥ`

वैद्यैः (vaidyaiḥ) - by physicians, by doctors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vaidya

vaidya - physician, doctor, learned man (versed in Vedas)

From `veda` (knowledge) + `ya` suffix (one who knows the science of medicine)

Note: Agent in passive sentence

निपुणैः (nipuṇaiḥ) - by expert, by skillful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nipuṇa

nipuṇa - skilled, expert, clever, able, accomplished

Note: Agrees with `vaidyaiḥ`

संभृतौषधैः (saṁbhṛtauṣadhaiḥ) - by those well-equipped/supplied with medicines

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃbhṛtauṣadha

saṁbhṛtauṣadha - well-equipped with medicines, having collected medicines

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃbhṛta+auṣadha)

• saṃbhṛta – collected, prepared, maintained, provided with
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From `sam-bhṛ` (to collect, provide)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)
• auṣadha – medicine, drug, herb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `vaidyaiḥ`

व्याधयः (vyādhayaḥ) - diseases, illnesses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyādhi

vyādhi - disease, sickness, ailment, malady

From `vi-ā-dhā` (to vex, to oppress)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

विनिवार्यन्ते (vinivāryante) - they are cured/overcome (they are warded off, they are cured, they are prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of vinivāray

Present Passive Indicative

Passive of the causative of `vi-ni-vṛ` (to turn back, prevent). The causative is `nivārayati` and its passive is `nivāryate`.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: vṛ (class 5)

मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - animals, deer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga

mṛga - deer, wild animal, beast

Note: Subject in the simile

व्याधैः (vyādhaiḥ) - by hunters, by fowlers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyādha

vyādha - hunter, fowler, slayer, outcast

From `vi-ā-dhā` (to pierce, to strike)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agent in the simile

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth

Compound of `dvi` (twice) and `ja` (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)

• dvi – two, twice
  indeclinable
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective
  Suffix
  Derived from root `jan` (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)