महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-200, verse-32

शुभैः प्रयोगैर्देवत्वं व्यामिश्रैर्मानुषो भवेत् ।
मोहनीयैर्वियोनीषु त्वधोगामी च किल्बिषैः ॥३२॥

32. śubhaiḥ prayogairdevatvaṁ vyāmiśrairmānuṣo bhavet ,
mohanīyairviyonīṣu tvadhogāmī ca kilbiṣaiḥ.

32. śubhaiḥ prayogaiḥ devatvam vyāmiśraiḥ mānuṣaḥ bhavet
| mohanīyaiḥ viyonīṣu tu adhogāmī ca kilbiṣaiḥ

32. Through auspicious practices, one attains godhood; through mixed actions, one becomes a human; and through actions that lead to delusion (mohanīya), one is born in lower species and descends due to sins.

Words meanings summery:

• शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

• प्रयोगैः (prayogaiḥ) - by applications, by efforts, by means, by rites

• देवत्वम् (devatvam) - godhood, divinity, state of being a deity

• व्यामिश्रैः (vyāmiśraiḥ) - Referring to mixed actions (good and bad). (by mixed, by combined)

• मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

• भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may become, should become, becomes)

• मोहनीयैः (mohanīyaiḥ) - Referring to actions that cause confusion or spiritual ignorance (moha). (by deluding, by causing delusion, by bewildering (actions))

• वियोनीषु (viyonīṣu) - in lower species, in unfavorable wombs

• तु (tu) - therefore or indeed for emphasis. (but, indeed, however, therefore)

• अधोगामी (adhogāmī) - one who goes downwards, downward-going

• च (ca) - and

• किल्बिषैः (kilbiṣaiḥ) - by sins, by faults, by offenses

Words meanings and morphology

शुभैः (śubhaiḥ) - by auspicious, by good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, good, pure, beautiful

Note: Adjective agreeing with `prayogaiḥ`.

प्रयोगैः (prayogaiḥ) - by applications, by efforts, by means, by rites

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prayoga

prayoga - application, use, employment, effort, practice, rite, means

From √yuj with pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

देवत्वम् (devatvam) - godhood, divinity, state of being a deity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of devatva

devatva - godhood, divinity, state of being a god

suffix -tva (abstract noun)

Note: Object of implied verb of 'attainment'.

व्यामिश्रैः (vyāmiśraiḥ) - Referring to mixed actions (good and bad). (by mixed, by combined)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vyāmiśra

vyāmiśra - mixed, combined, variegated

From √miśr with prefixes vi- and ā-

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: miśr (class 10)

मानुषः (mānuṣaḥ) - human, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mānuṣa

mānuṣa - human, man, human being

derived from manu

भवेत् (bhavet) - becomes (may become, should become, becomes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū

optative active

3rd singular optative active of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मोहनीयैः (mohanīyaiḥ) - Referring to actions that cause confusion or spiritual ignorance (moha). (by deluding, by causing delusion, by bewildering (actions))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mohanīya

mohanīya - causing delusion, bewildering, deluding; that which is to be bewildered

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

from √muh with suffix -anīya

Root: muh (class 4)

वियोनीषु (viyonīṣu) - in lower species, in unfavorable wombs

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of viyoni

viyoni - unfavorable womb, lower species, improper birth

compound of vi- (bad) and yoni

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vi+yoni)

• vi – apart, asunder, away, bad, negative
  indeclinable
  prefix
• yoni – womb, origin, source, species
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - therefore or indeed for emphasis. (but, indeed, however, therefore)

(indeclinable)

particle

अधोगामी (adhogāmī) - one who goes downwards, downward-going

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhogāmin

adhogāmin - going downwards, descending, falling

agent noun from adhas + √gam

compound of adhas (down) and gāmin (goer)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (adhas+gāmin)

• adhas – below, downwards, inferior
  indeclinable
  adverb
• gāmin – going, moving, leading to
  adjective (masculine)
  agentive suffix -in
  from √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

particle

किल्बिषैः (kilbiṣaiḥ) - by sins, by faults, by offenses

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of kilbiṣa

kilbiṣa - sin, fault, offense, crime, guilt