महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-50

धावतस्तस्य वीरस्य मृगार्थे वातरंहसः ।
ऊरुवातविनिर्भग्नान्द्रुमान्व्यावर्जितान्पथि ॥५०॥

50. dhāvatastasya vīrasya mṛgārthe vātaraṁhasaḥ ,
ūruvātavinirbhagnāndrumānvyāvarjitānpathi.

50. dhāvataḥ tasya vīrasya mṛgārthe vātarāṃhasaḥ
ūruvātavinirbhagnān drumān vyāvarjitān pathi

50. (He saw) trees on the path that were overturned and broken by the powerful thigh-wind of that hero (Bhīma), who was swift as the wind (vātarāṃhasa) while running for the purpose of hunting.

Words meanings summery:

• धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - of the running hero (Bhīma) (of the running one, of him who is running)

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Bhīma) (of that)

• वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (Bhīma) (of the hero)

• मृगार्थे (mṛgārthe) - for the purpose of hunting

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - of the one swift as the wind (epithet for Bhīma) (of the one swift as wind)

• ऊरुवातविनिर्भग्नान् (ūruvātavinirbhagnān) - broken by the wind of his thighs

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

• व्यावर्जितान् (vyāvarjitān) - overturned, bent aside

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

Words meanings and morphology

धावतः (dhāvataḥ) - of the running hero (Bhīma) (of the running one, of him who is running)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhāvat

dhāvat - running, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

From root `dhāv` (to run).

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `vīrasya`.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Bhīma) (of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bhīma, modifies `vīrasya`.

वीरस्य (vīrasya) - of the hero (Bhīma) (of the hero)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, champion

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

मृगार्थे (mṛgārthe) - for the purpose of hunting

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mṛgārtha

mṛgārtha - purpose of hunting, for hunting

Compound of `mṛga` (game, animal) and `artha` (purpose, object).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+artha)

• mṛga – wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the reason for running.

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - of the one swift as the wind (epithet for Bhīma) (of the one swift as wind)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - swift as the wind, having the speed of wind

Compound of `vāta` (wind) and `raṃhas` (speed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, swiftness, impetus
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies `vīrasya`.

ऊरुवातविनिर्भग्नान् (ūruvātavinirbhagnān) - broken by the wind of his thighs

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ūruvātavinirbhagna

ūruvātavinirbhagna - broken or shattered by the wind generated by the thighs

Compound: `ūru-vāta` (thigh-wind) + `vinirbhagna` (broken). `vinirbhagna` is a past passive participle of `vi-nir-bhañj` (to break completely).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūruvāta+vinirbhagna)

• ūru – thigh
  noun (masculine)
• vāta – wind
  noun (masculine)
• vinirbhagna – completely broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `bhañj` (to break) with prefixes `vi` and `nir`.
  Prefixes: vi+nir
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies `drumān`.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Object of implied `dadarśa` from the previous verse.

व्यावर्जितान् (vyāvarjitān) - overturned, bent aside

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vyāvarjita

vyāvarjita - turned aside, bent, overturned

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛj` (to turn) with prefixes `vi` and `ā`.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vṛj (class 10)

Note: Qualifies `drumān`.

पथि (pathi) - on the path, in the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way

Note: Indicates location.