महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-176, verse-45
हृदयं चरणश्चापि वामोऽस्य परिवर्तते ।
सव्यस्याक्ष्णो विकारश्चाप्यनिष्टः समपद्यत ॥४५॥
सव्यस्याक्ष्णो विकारश्चाप्यनिष्टः समपद्यत ॥४५॥
45. hṛdayaṁ caraṇaścāpi vāmo'sya parivartate ,
savyasyākṣṇo vikāraścāpyaniṣṭaḥ samapadyata.
savyasyākṣṇo vikāraścāpyaniṣṭaḥ samapadyata.
45.
hṛdayam caraṇaḥ ca api vāmaḥ asya parivartate
savyasya akṣṇaḥ vikāraḥ ca api aniṣṭaḥ samapadyata
savyasya akṣṇaḥ vikāraḥ ca api aniṣṭaḥ samapadyata
45.
His left heart area and foot also twitched. Furthermore, an undesirable symptom occurred in his right eye.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart area or chest (as location of a twitching omen) (heart, mind, chest)
- चरणः (caraṇaḥ) - foot, leg, movement
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (side of the body, indicating inauspicious omens for a male) (left, reverse, contrary, beautiful)
- अस्य (asya) - refers to the person experiencing the omens (Yudhiṣṭhira) (his, of this)
- परिवर्तते (parivartate) - twitches, quivers (as a physical omen) (turns, rolls, revolves, exists, throbs)
- सव्यस्य (savyasya) - of the right (eye, for an omen in a male, often auspicious, but here specified as undesirable) (of the left, of the right, skillful)
- अक्ष्णः (akṣṇaḥ) - of the eye
- विकारः (vikāraḥ) - abnormal or distorted symptom (of the eye) (change, alteration, distortion, symptom, affection)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
- अनिष्टः (aniṣṭaḥ) - undesirable, inauspicious, disliked
- समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, happened, befell, attained
Words meanings and morphology
हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart area or chest (as location of a twitching omen) (heart, mind, chest)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya
hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, chest, center
चरणः (caraṇaḥ) - foot, leg, movement
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caraṇa
caraṇa - foot, leg, movement, conduct
action noun from √car
from √car (to move, walk) + -ana suffix
Root: car (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
वामः (vāmaḥ) - left (side of the body, indicating inauspicious omens for a male) (left, reverse, contrary, beautiful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāma
vāma - left, adverse, contrary, beautiful, lovely
अस्य (asya) - refers to the person experiencing the omens (Yudhiṣṭhira) (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
genitive singular of 'idam'
परिवर्तते (parivartate) - twitches, quivers (as a physical omen) (turns, rolls, revolves, exists, throbs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of parivṛt
Present Tense
present 3rd person singular middle voice (ātmanepada) of √vṛt with pari- prefix
Prefix: pari
Root: vṛt (class 1)
सव्यस्य (savyasya) - of the right (eye, for an omen in a male, often auspicious, but here specified as undesirable) (of the left, of the right, skillful)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of savya
savya - left, right (ambiguous, context dependent), dexterous, skillful
अक्ष्णः (akṣṇaḥ) - of the eye
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of akṣi
akṣi - eye
विकारः (vikāraḥ) - abnormal or distorted symptom (of the eye) (change, alteration, distortion, symptom, affection)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikāra
vikāra - change, alteration, distortion, abnormal symptom, disease, affection
from vi-√kṛ (to change, alter)
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even, moreover
(indeclinable)
अनिष्टः (aniṣṭaḥ) - undesirable, inauspicious, disliked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aniṣṭa
aniṣṭa - undesirable, inauspicious, disliked, harmful
negation (an-) of iṣṭa (desired, auspicious), past passive participle of √iṣ
Prefix: an
Root: iṣ (class 4)
समपद्यत (samapadyata) - occurred, happened, befell, attained
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samāpad
Imperfect Tense
imperfect 3rd person singular middle voice (ātmanepada) of √pad with sam-ā- prefixes
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: pad (class 4)