महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-43

प्रववावनिलो रूक्षश्चण्डः शर्करकर्षणः ।
अपसव्यानि सर्वाणि मृगपक्षिरुतानि च ॥४३॥

43. pravavāvanilo rūkṣaścaṇḍaḥ śarkarakarṣaṇaḥ ,
apasavyāni sarvāṇi mṛgapakṣirutāni ca.

43. pravavāva anilaḥ rūkṣaḥ caṇḍaḥ śarkarakarṣaṇaḥ
apasavyāni sarvāṇi mṛgapakṣirutāni ca

43. The wind blew, harsh and fierce, dragging up gravel. And all the cries of animals and birds were inauspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रववाव (pravavāva) - blew, fanned

• अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

• रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, dry, crude

• चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate, hot

• शर्करकर्षणः (śarkarakarṣaṇaḥ) - dragging pebbles/gravel

• अपसव्यानि (apasavyāni) - inauspicious, unfavorable, left-sided

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

• मृगपक्षिरुतानि (mṛgapakṣirutāni) - cries of animals and birds

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

प्रववाव (pravavāva) - blew, fanned

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pravā

Perfect Tense

reduplicated perfect form of √vā with pra- prefix

Prefix: pra

Root: vā (class 2)

अनिलः (anilaḥ) - wind, air

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anila

anila - wind, air, vital breath

from 'an' (to breathe) + 'ila' (moving)

Root: an (class 2)

रूक्षः (rūkṣaḥ) - harsh, rough, dry, crude

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūkṣa

rūkṣa - harsh, rough, dry, crude, unpleasant

derived from √rūkṣ (to be rough)

Root: rūkṣ (class 10)

चण्डः (caṇḍaḥ) - fierce, violent, passionate, hot

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍa

caṇḍa - fierce, violent, passionate, furious, hot

from √caṇḍ (to be angry, to rage)

Root: caṇḍ (class 1)

शर्करकर्षणः (śarkarakarṣaṇaḥ) - dragging pebbles/gravel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śarkarakarṣaṇa

śarkarakarṣaṇa - one who drags gravel/pebbles

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śarkara+karṣaṇa)

• śarkara – gravel, grit, pebble
  noun (masculine)
• karṣaṇa – dragging, drawing, plowing
  noun (neuter)
  action noun from √kṛṣ
  derived from √kṛṣ (to drag, pull) with -ana suffix
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

अपसव्यानि (apasavyāni) - inauspicious, unfavorable, left-sided

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of apasavya

apasavya - inauspicious, unfavorable, left-sided, contrary

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

मृगपक्षिरुतानि (mṛgapakṣirutāni) - cries of animals and birds

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛgapakṣiruta

mṛgapakṣiruta - sound of animals and birds

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (mṛga+pakṣi+ruta)

• mṛga – animal, deer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛg (class 1)
• pakṣi – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• ruta – sound, cry, noise
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from √ru (to cry, make a sound)
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)