महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-25

तमुवाच महाबाहुर्भीमसेनो भुजंगमम् ।
न ते कुप्ये महासर्प न चात्मानं विगर्हये ॥२५॥

25. tamuvāca mahābāhurbhīmaseno bhujaṁgamam ,
na te kupye mahāsarpa na cātmānaṁ vigarhaye.

25. tam uvāca mahābāhuḥ bhīmasenaḥ bhujaṅgamam na
te kupye mahāsarpa na ca ātmānam vigarhaye

25. Then Bhīmasena, the mighty-armed one, said to that serpent: 'I am not angry with you, O great serpent, nor do I censure my own self (ātman).'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the serpent (him, that)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

• भुजङ्गमम् (bhujaṅgamam) - the serpent being addressed (serpent, snake)

• न (na) - not, no

• ते (te) - to the serpent (to you, for you)

• कुप्ये (kupye) - I am angry, I become angry

• महासर्प (mahāsarpa) - O great serpent, O mighty snake

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (self, soul, spirit)

• विगर्हये (vigarhaye) - I censure, I blame, I condemn

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the serpent (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Object of 'uvāca' (spoke *to* him).

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

3rd person singular Perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Bhimasena.

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

भुजङ्गमम् (bhujaṅgamam) - the serpent being addressed (serpent, snake)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhujaṅgama

bhujaṅgama - serpent, snake

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'uvāca' (spoke to).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

ते (te) - to the serpent (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Dative object of 'kupye'.

कुप्ये (kupye) - I am angry, I become angry

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kup

Present Middle

1st person singular Present Indicative Middle

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Used with dative object.

महासर्प (mahāsarpa) - O great serpent, O mighty snake

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāsarpa

mahāsarpa - great serpent

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+sarpa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• sarpa – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Address to the serpent.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two negated clauses.

आत्मानम् (ātmānam) - my own self (self, soul, spirit)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'vigarhaye'.

विगर्हये (vigarhaye) - I censure, I blame, I condemn

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vigarh

Present Middle

1st person singular Present Indicative Middle

Prefix: vi

Root: garh (class 1)