महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-39

एवंविधं बहु तदा विललाप वृकोदरः ।
भुजंगभोगसंरुद्धो नाशकच्च विचेष्टितुम् ॥३९॥

39. evaṁvidhaṁ bahu tadā vilalāpa vṛkodaraḥ ,
bhujaṁgabhogasaṁruddho nāśakacca viceṣṭitum.

39. evaṃvidham bahu tadā vilalāpa vṛkodaraḥ |
bhujaṃgabhogasaṃruddhaḥ na aśakat ca viceṣṭitum

39. Bhīma (Vṛkodara) then lamented much in this manner, for he was bound by the coils of a snake and was unable to move or struggle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - of this kind, such, thus

• बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, cried aloud

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (epithet: wolf-bellied)

• भुजंगभोगसंरुद्धः (bhujaṁgabhogasaṁruddhaḥ) - bound by the coils of a snake

• न (na) - not, no

• अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (to do something) (was able)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to struggle, to exert oneself

Words meanings and morphology

एवंविधम् (evaṁvidham) - of this kind, such, thus

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of evaṃvidha

evaṁvidha - of this kind, such, thus

Compound type : karmadhāraya (evam+vidha)

• evam – thus, in this manner
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, type
  noun (masculine)

बहु (bahu) - much, many, greatly

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wailed, cried aloud

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vilap

Perfect tense form (lit)

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (epithet: wolf-bellied)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, a name of Bhīma

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

भुजंगभोगसंरुद्धः (bhujaṁgabhogasaṁruddhaḥ) - bound by the coils of a snake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhujaṃgabhogasaṃruddha

bhujaṁgabhogasaṁruddha - bound or obstructed by a serpent's coils

Past Passive Participle

Compound ending in PPP

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhujaṃgabhoga+saṃruddha)

• bhujaṃgabhoga – serpent's body or coil
  noun (masculine)
• saṃruddha – obstructed, checked, bound, confined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rudh' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rudh (class 7)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (to do something) (was able)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of śak

Imperfect tense form (luṅ) with augment 'a-'

Root: śak (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विचेष्टितुम् (viceṣṭitum) - to move, to struggle, to exert oneself

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the verb 'ceṣṭ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: Infinitive forms function as indeclinables.