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3,176

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-46

स धर्मराजो मेधावी शङ्कमानो महद्भयम् ।
द्रौपदीं परिपप्रच्छ क्व भीम इति भारत ॥४६॥
46. sa dharmarājo medhāvī śaṅkamāno mahadbhayam ,
draupadīṁ paripapraccha kva bhīma iti bhārata.
46. saḥ dharmarājaḥ medhāvī śaṅkamānaḥ mahat bhayam
draupadīm paripaprach kva bhīmaḥ iti bhārata
46. That wise King of (natural law) Justice, Yudhiṣṭhira, apprehending a great danger, asked Draupadī, "Where is Bhīma?" O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that)
  • धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of (natural law) Justice (king of justice, king of (dharma), Yama)
  • मेधावी (medhāvī) - wise, intelligent, sagacious
  • शङ्कमानः (śaṅkamānaḥ) - doubting, suspecting, apprehending
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
  • भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread
  • द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (accusative)
  • परिपप्रछ् (paripaprach) - asked, questioned
  • क्व (kva) - where? whither?
  • भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)
  • इति (iti) - indicates direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)
  • भारत (bhārata) - term of address for the listener (often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - refers to Yudhiṣṭhira (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
nominative singular masculine of 'tad'
धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of (natural law) Justice (king of justice, king of (dharma), Yama)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - king of justice, king of natural law (dharma), Yama (god of death), Yudhiṣṭhira
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    from √dhṛ (to support, uphold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • rāja – king, ruler, prince
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rāj (class 1)
मेधावी (medhāvī) - wise, intelligent, sagacious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of medhāvin
medhāvin - wise, intelligent, sagacious, possessing wisdom
from medhā (intelligence, wisdom) + -vin suffix
शङ्कमानः (śaṅkamānaḥ) - doubting, suspecting, apprehending
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṅkamāna
śaṅk - to doubt, suspect, apprehend, fear
Present Participle (ātmanepada)
present participle of √śaṅk (ātmanepada), -māna suffix
Root: śaṅk (class 1)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, important
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, vast, important, eminent
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, terror, danger, apprehension
from √bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
द्रौपदीम् (draupadīm) - Draupadī (accusative)
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - daughter of Drupada, wife of the Pāṇḍavas
female patronymic from Drupada
परिपप्रछ् (paripaprach) - asked, questioned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pariprach
Perfect Tense
reduplicated perfect form of √prach with pari- prefix
Prefix: pari
Root: prach (class 6)
क्व (kva) - where? whither?
(indeclinable)
interrogative adverb
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, formidable, proper name of one of the Pāṇḍavas
इति (iti) - indicates direct speech (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - term of address for the listener (often Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Janamejaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, India
vocative singular of bhārata
Root: bhṛ (class 1)