महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स भीमसेनस्तेजस्वी तथा सर्पवशं गतः ।
चिन्तयामास सर्पस्य वीर्यमत्यद्भुतं महत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa bhīmasenastejasvī tathā sarpavaśaṁ gataḥ ,
cintayāmāsa sarpasya vīryamatyadbhutaṁ mahat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca sa bhīmasenaḥ tejasvī tathā sarpavaśam
gataḥ cintayāmāsa sarpasya vīryam atyadbhutam mahat

1. Vaiśampāyana said: That energetic Bhīmasena, having thus fallen into the power of the serpent, pondered the serpent's extremely astonishing and great power.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• स (sa) - that (Bhīmasena) (he, that)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - energetic (energetic, radiant, powerful)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• सर्पवशम् (sarpavaśam) - into the power of the serpent

• गतः (gataḥ) - fallen (into) (gone, fallen, reached)

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he pondered

• सर्पस्य (sarpasya) - of the serpent

• वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power (power, valor, energy)

• अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - extremely astonishing (very wonderful, extremely astonishing)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Name of a sage, a disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - that (Bhīmasena) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - energetic (energetic, radiant, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, energetic

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasena.

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

सर्पवशम् (sarpavaśam) - into the power of the serpent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarpavaśa

sarpavaśa - power of the serpent, control of the serpent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarpa+vaśa)

• sarpa – serpent, snake
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sṛp (class 1)
• vaśa – power, control, will
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaś (class 2)

Note: Accusative of destination with gataḥ.

गतः (gataḥ) - fallen (into) (gone, fallen, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, obtained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhīmasena.

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he pondered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ (periphrastic)) of cintayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect (Āsa)

3rd person singular, active voice. Formed with āmāsa from the root as (to be).

Root: cit (class 10)

सर्पस्य (sarpasya) - of the serpent

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarpa

sarpa - serpent, snake

Root: sṛp (class 1)

वीर्यम् (vīryam) - power (power, valor, energy)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - power, strength, valor, energy, heroism

Root: vīr (class 10)

Note: Object of cintayāmāsa.

अत्यद्भुतम् (atyadbhutam) - extremely astonishing (very wonderful, extremely astonishing)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of atyadbhuta

atyadbhuta - very wonderful, exceedingly marvelous, extremely astonishing

Formed with prefix ati (exceedingly) + adbhuta.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+adbhuta)

• ati – beyond, exceedingly, very
  indeclinable
  prefix
• adbhuta – wonderful, marvelous, astonishing
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vīryam.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with vīryam.