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3,176

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-40

युधिष्ठिरस्तु कौन्तेय बभूवास्वस्थचेतनः ।
अनिष्टदर्शनान्घोरानुत्पातान्परिचिन्तयन् ॥४०॥
40. yudhiṣṭhirastu kaunteya babhūvāsvasthacetanaḥ ,
aniṣṭadarśanānghorānutpātānparicintayan.
40. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tu kaunteya babhūva asvasthacetanaḥ
| aniṣṭadarśanān ghorān utpātān paricintayan
40. But Yudhishthira, O son of Kunti (Kaunteya), became troubled in mind, contemplating the dreadful omens indicating misfortune.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
  • तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
  • कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Used as a vocative address for Yudhishthira, Arjuna, or Bhīma, as they are all sons of Kunti. (O son of Kunti)
  • बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was
  • अस्वस्थचेतनः (asvasthacetanaḥ) - troubled in mind, restless-minded, uneasy in conscience
  • अनिष्टदर्शनान् (aniṣṭadarśanān) - indicating misfortune/evil, of evil appearance
  • घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
  • उत्पातान् (utpātān) - omens, portents, calamities
  • परिचिन्तयन् (paricintayan) - contemplating, considering, reflecting upon

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; a name of the eldest Pandava brother
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - Used as a vocative address for Yudhishthira, Arjuna, or Bhīma, as they are all sons of Kunti. (O son of Kunti)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kunti
Derived from 'Kunti' with patronymic suffix '-eya'
बभूव (babhūva) - became, happened, was
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect tense form (lit)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अस्वस्थचेतनः (asvasthacetanaḥ) - troubled in mind, restless-minded, uneasy in conscience
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asvasthacetana
asvasthacetana - troubled in mind, uneasy-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+svastha+cetana)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix
  • svastha – healthy, well, at ease
    adjective (masculine)
  • cetana – consciousness, mind, soul
    noun (masculine)
    Root: cit (class 1)
अनिष्टदर्शनान् (aniṣṭadarśanān) - indicating misfortune/evil, of evil appearance
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aniṣṭadarśana
aniṣṭadarśana - showing evil, inauspicious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aniṣṭa+darśana)
  • aniṣṭa – undesirable, evil, misfortune
    adjective (neuter)
  • darśana – sight, appearance, showing
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'dṛś' (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
घोरान् (ghorān) - dreadful, terrible, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, frightful, awful
उत्पातान् (utpātān) - omens, portents, calamities
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of utpāta
utpāta - omen, portent, sudden event, calamity, extraordinary phenomenon
From 'ut' + 'pat' (to fall up, fly up)
Prefix: ut
Root: pat (class 1)
परिचिन्तयन् (paricintayan) - contemplating, considering, reflecting upon
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paricint
paricint - to consider, reflect, contemplate thoroughly
Present Active Participle
Present participle of the verb 'cint' with prefix 'pari'
Prefix: pari
Root: cint (class 10)