महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-4

सिंहाः केसरिणो व्याघ्रा महिषा वारणास्तथा ।
समागताश्च बहुशो निहताश्च मया मृधे ॥४॥

4. siṁhāḥ kesariṇo vyāghrā mahiṣā vāraṇāstathā ,
samāgatāśca bahuśo nihatāśca mayā mṛdhe.

4. siṃhāḥ kesariṇaḥ vyāghrāḥ mahiṣāḥ vāraṇāḥ tathā
samāgatāḥ ca bahuśaḥ nihatāḥ ca mayā mṛdhe

4. Lions, maned ones, tigers, buffaloes, and elephants—even when they gathered in great numbers, they were all slain by me in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - various fierce animals (lions)

• केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - particularly powerful or maned lions (maned ones, lions)

• व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - various fierce animals (tigers)

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - various fierce animals (wild buffaloes) (buffaloes)

• वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - various fierce animals (elephants)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, and, also)

• समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having come together (to fight Bhīmasena) (assembled, gathered, come together)

• च (ca) - and

• बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - in great numbers (repeatedly, often, in great numbers)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed by Bhīmasena (slain, killed)

• च (ca) - and

• मया (mayā) - by Bhīmasena (by me)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in combat)

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहाः (siṁhāḥ) - various fierce animals (lions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃha

siṁha - lion

केसरिणः (kesariṇaḥ) - particularly powerful or maned lions (maned ones, lions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kesarin

kesarin - maned, a lion

from kesara (mane)

व्याघ्राः (vyāghrāḥ) - various fierce animals (tigers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - various fierce animals (wild buffaloes) (buffaloes)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

वारणाः (vāraṇāḥ) - various fierce animals (elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant; restraining

from root vṛ (to cover, restrain)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, and, also)

(indeclinable)

समागताः (samāgatāḥ) - having come together (to fight Bhīmasena) (assembled, gathered, come together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - come together, assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with prefixes sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicative participle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - in great numbers (repeatedly, often, in great numbers)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ indicating 'in numbers' from bahu (many)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed by Bhīmasena (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - struck down, killed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative participle.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by Bhīmasena (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of the passive verb nihatāḥ.

मृधे (mṛdhe) - on the battlefield (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, combat, contest