महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-22

गृहीतस्य त्वया राजन्प्राणिनोऽपि बलीयसः ।
सत्त्वभ्रंशोऽधिकस्यापि सर्वस्याशु भविष्यति ॥२२॥

22. gṛhītasya tvayā rājanprāṇino'pi balīyasaḥ ,
sattvabhraṁśo'dhikasyāpi sarvasyāśu bhaviṣyati.

22. gṛhītasya tvayā rājan prāṇinaḥ api balīyasaḥ
sattvabhraṃśaḥ adhikasyā api sarvasya āśu bhaviṣyati

22. "O King, even for a very mighty creature captured by you, its loss of vitality and strength will quickly occur, even for one that is superior in every way."

Words meanings summery:

• गृहीतस्य (gṛhītasya) - of the one seized, of the one captured

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - of a living being, of a creature

• अपि (api) - even, also

• बलीयसः (balīyasaḥ) - of a very strong one, of a more powerful one

• सत्त्वभ्रंशः (sattvabhraṁśaḥ) - loss of vitality, loss of strength, ruin of courage

• अधिकस्या (adhikasyā) - of the greater, of the superior

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - (of) its entire (being/strength) (of all, of the whole)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

Words meanings and morphology

गृहीतस्य (gṛhītasya) - of the one seized, of the one captured

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - seized, captured, grasped, taken

Past Passive Participle

From √grah 'to seize'.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇinaḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction (with gṛhītasya).

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्राणिनः (prāṇinaḥ) - of a living being, of a creature

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of prāṇin

prāṇin - living being, creature, sentient being

From prāṇa 'life breath' + -in suffix.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

बलीयसः (balīyasaḥ) - of a very strong one, of a more powerful one

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, more powerful, very strong

Comparative degree of bala 'strength'.

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇinaḥ'.

सत्त्वभ्रंशः (sattvabhraṁśaḥ) - loss of vitality, loss of strength, ruin of courage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvabhraṃśa

sattvabhraṁśa - loss of vitality/strength, ruin of courage/being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+bhraṃśa)

• sattva – being, existence, essence, vital power, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
• bhraṃśa – fall, ruin, loss, deviation
  noun (masculine)
  From √bhraṃś 'to fall'.
  Root: bhraṃś (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.

अधिकस्या (adhikasyā) - of the greater, of the superior

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of adhika

adhika - superior, greater, excessive, more

From adhi- and √i 'to go'.

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'prāṇinaḥ' implicitly, or functions adjectivally.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'adhikasya'.

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - (of) its entire (being/strength) (of all, of the whole)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, entire

Note: Qualifies an implicit noun or refers to the 'sattvabhraṃśa' in a distributive sense. Here, perhaps 'of its every aspect'.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'bhaviṣyati'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)