महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-176, verse-19

स मामुवाच तेजस्वी कृपयाभिपरिप्लुतः ।
मोक्षस्ते भविता राजन्कस्माच्चित्कालपर्ययात् ॥१९॥

19. sa māmuvāca tejasvī kṛpayābhipariplutaḥ ,
mokṣaste bhavitā rājankasmāccitkālaparyayāt.

19. saḥ mām uvāca tejasvī kṛpayā abhipariplutaḥ
mokṣaḥ te bhavitā rājan kasmāt cit kālaparyayāt

19. Radiant and overflowing with compassion, he said to me, "O King, your liberation (mokṣa) will come to pass after some period of time."

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• माम् (mām) - me

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion, out of kindness

• अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overcome, overflowing, immersed

• मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - final liberation (mokṣa) from saṃsāra (liberation, emancipation, release)

• ते (te) - to you, your

• भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from some, from what

• चित् (cit) - (particle indicating indefiniteness)

• कालपर्ययात् (kālaparyayāt) - after a period of time, after the lapse of time

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, powerful, spirited

Note: Refers to 'he' (saḥ).

कृपया (kṛpayā) - with compassion, out of kindness

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, kindness

अभिपरिप्लुतः (abhipariplutaḥ) - overcome, overflowing, immersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhiparipluta

abhiparipluta - overflowing, overwhelmed, immersed

Past Passive Participle

From √plu 'to float, flow' with prefixes abhi- and pari-.

Prefixes: abhi+pari

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'he' (saḥ).

मोक्षः (mokṣaḥ) - final liberation (mokṣa) from saṃsāra (liberation, emancipation, release)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, emancipation, release, final release from saṃsāra

From √muc 'to release' with suffix -sa.

Root: muc (class 6)

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in the sense of 'your'.

भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will happen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic future (luṭ) of bhū

Periphrastic Future, 3rd person singular, active voice of √bhū.

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कस्मात् (kasmāt) - from some, from what

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which, some

Note: Used with 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun.

चित् (cit) - (particle indicating indefiniteness)

(indeclinable)

Note: Nullifies the interrogative sense of 'kim' and makes it indefinite 'some'.

कालपर्ययात् (kālaparyayāt) - after a period of time, after the lapse of time

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kālaparyaya

kālaparyaya - lapse of time, period of time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+paryaya)

• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)
• paryaya – turn, succession, lapse, period
  noun (masculine)
  From pari + √i 'to go'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Ablative indicates 'from' or 'after'.